{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T11:49:51Z","timestamp":1776858591209,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,16]],"date-time":"2020-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1594857600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006701","name":"Umm Al-Qura University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["18\u2010SCI\u20101\u201001\u20100005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18\u2010SCI\u20101\u201001\u20100005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006701","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Food Science &amp; Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The red palm weevil <jats:italic>Rhynchophorus ferrugineus<\/jats:italic> is a large polyphagous insect, and this study was carried out to isolate chitinase from <jats:italic>Beauveria bassiana<\/jats:italic> as well as phytochemical screening of <jats:italic>Justicia brandegeana<\/jats:italic> to elucidate its effect as biocontrol agents against the red palm weevil and its possible effect on enzymatic bioactivity. It is the first time that the lipoid constituents of <jats:italic>J.\u00a0brandegeana<\/jats:italic> were examined by both gas\u2013liquid chromatography (GLC) and gas chromatography\u2013mass spectrometry (GC\/Mass). The results showed that the highest rates of mortality in treated prepupae were 35.0% and 30.0% with the higher concentration of chitinase (25\u00a0ppm) and petroleum ether extract of <jats:italic>J.\u00a0brandegeana<\/jats:italic> (1,200\u00a0ppm), respectively. Moreover, changes in enzyme activity of ALP, PO, GPT, and GOT in the prepupal stage after treatment with LC<jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub> chitinase and <jats:italic>J.\u00a0brandegeana<\/jats:italic> extract were 36.63 &amp; 14.32, \u221221.99 &amp; 41.20, \u221211.02 &amp; 47.05, and \u221236.00 &amp; 21.43% compared with untreated control, respectively. This study demonstrated effectiveness of chitinase, and the petroleum ether extract of <jats:italic>J.\u00a0brandegeana<\/jats:italic> has potent effect against <jats:italic>Rh.\u00a0ferrugineus<\/jats:italic> due to its disturbance effect on the enzymatic system, protein as well as DNA damage.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/fsn3.1787","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,17]],"date-time":"2020-07-17T05:36:16Z","timestamp":1594964176000},"page":"4625-4636","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Bioactivity and biochemical efficacy of chitinase and <i>Justicia brandegeana<\/i> extract against Red Palm Weevil <i>Rhynchophorus ferrugineus<\/i> Olivier (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2463-8466","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ayman A.","family":"Shehawy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Biology Department Aljumum University College Umm Al\u2010Qura University Makkah Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Plant Protection Research Institute Agricultural Research Centre Giza Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Magda T.","family":"Ibrahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pharmacognosy Department Faculty of Pharmacy Sinai University Cairo Egypt"},{"name":"Pharmacognosy Department Faculty of Pharmacy Al\u2010Azhar University Cairo Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Enas S.","family":"Aboutaleb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pharmacognosy Department Faculty of Pharmacy Al\u2010Azhar University Cairo Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9424-5217","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sameer H.","family":"Qari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biology Department Aljumum University College Umm Al\u2010Qura University Makkah Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","first-page":"244","article-title":"Chemical analysis of aerial parts of Justicia gendarussa","volume":"3","author":"Bachheti R. 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