{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T17:05:04Z","timestamp":1790010304865,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]],"date-time":"2024-02-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707350400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]],"date-time":"2024-02-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707350400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003970","name":"Isfahan University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1402115"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1402115"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003970","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Food Science &amp; Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Dairy products may affect hypertension (HTN) risk. The aim of this study was to examine the association between fermented and nonfermented dairy foods and HTN in a sample of premature coronary artery disease (PCAD) subjects. This cross\u2010sectional study was performed on 1854 PCAD patients. A 110\u2010item food frequency questionnaire was used to assess dietary intakes. HTN was considered if systolic blood pressure was 140\u2009mmHg and higher and\/or diastolic blood pressure was 90\u2009mmHg and higher. The odds ratio of HTN across the quartiles of different types of dairy products was evaluated by binary logistic regression. The mean (SD) of dairy products consumption was 339.8 (223.5)\u2009g\/day, of which 285.4\u2009g\/day was fermented dairy products. In the crude model, participants in the fourth quartile of fermented dairy products had lesser risk of HTN compared to the bottom quartile (OR\u2009=\u20090.70, 95% CI: 0.52, 0.96;\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    for trend\u2009=\u2009.058). However, after considering the possible confounders, the significance disappeared. Subjects in the top quartile of high\u2010fat fermented dairy products had 34% lower risk for HTN compared to the bottom quartile (95% CI: 0.49, 0.88;\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    for trend\u2009&lt;\u2009.001). Adjustment for potential risk factors weakened the association but remained significant (OR\u2009=\u20090.73, 95% CI: 0.53, 1.01;\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    for trend\u2009=\u2009.001). Nonsignificant relation was detected between low\u2010fat fermented, low\u2010fat nonfermented, and high\u2010fat nonfermented dairy products and HTN. Moderate consumption of high\u2010fat fermented dairy products, in a population with low consumption of dairy foods, might relate to reduced likelihood of HTN.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/fsn3.3998","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]],"date-time":"2024-02-08T23:50:54Z","timestamp":1707436254000},"page":"3322-3335","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The relationship between fermented and nonfermented dairy products consumption and hypertension among premature coronary artery disease patients: Iran premature coronary artery disease study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5320-0055","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shakila","family":"Ansari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Nutrition, Nutrition and Food Security Research Center, School of Nutrition and Food Science Isfahan University of Medical Sciences  Isfahan Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noushin","family":"Mohammadifard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interventional Cardiology Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute Isfahan University of Medical Sciences  Isfahan Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8375-1333","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Parisa","family":"Hajihashemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Isfahan Gastroenterology and Hepatology Research Center Isfahan University of Medical Sciences  Isfahan Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4766-6267","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fahimeh","family":"Haghighatdoost","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute Isfahan University of Medical Sciences  Isfahan Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ehsan","family":"Zarepur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interventional Cardiology Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute Isfahan University of Medical Sciences  Isfahan Iran"},{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Medicine School Isfahan University of Medical Sciences  Isfahan Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shirin","family":"Mahmoudi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute Isfahan University of Medical Sciences  Isfahan Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Nouri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute Isfahan University of Medical Sciences  Isfahan Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fereydoon","family":"Nouhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center Iran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"},{"name":"Iranian Network of Cardiovascular Research (INCVR)  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tooba","family":"Kazemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiovascular Diseases Research Center Birjand University of Medical Sciences  Birjand Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nahid","family":"Salehi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiovascular Research Center, Health Institute Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences  Kermanshah Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kamal","family":"Solati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences  Shahrekord Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samad","family":"Ghaffari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiovascular Research Center Tabriz University of Medical sciences  Tabriz Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahboobeh","family":"Gholipour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Healthy Heart Research Center, Heshmat Hospital, School of Medicine Guilan University of Medical Sciences  Rasht Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mostafa","family":"Dehghani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Research Center, Shahid Rahimi Hospital Lorestan University of Medical Sciences  Khorramabad Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mostafa","family":"Cheraghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Research Center, Shahid Rahimi Hospital Lorestan University of Medical Sciences  Khorramabad Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Habib","family":"Heybar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Atherosclerosis Research Center Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences  Ahvaz Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hassan","family":"Alikhasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heart Failure Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute Isfahan University of Medical Sciences  Isfahan Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nizal","family":"Sarrafzadegan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute Isfahan University of Medical Sciences  Isfahan Iran"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, School of Population and Public Health University of British Columbia  Vancouver 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