{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T11:49:54Z","timestamp":1790423394500,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,12]],"date-time":"2024-07-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720742400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Food Science &amp; Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Delayed conceiving is a failure of a female to attain clinical pregnancy within a year without the use of contraception or any precautionary measure. The females of reproductive age (20\u201349\u2009years) are the sufferers, that is, about 1.5\u2009million or 10% of couples globally are facing this issue. Delayed conception can be caused by several reasons including diet, lifestyle, and genetic and clinical problems. Deficiencies or overconsumption of any nutrient may also cause delayed conception in females. Dietary deficits such as iron, iodine, zinc, folate, and vitamin D reduce the ovarian reserve. Heavy metals such as copper, manganese, lead, and cadmium also have an impact on fertility. Overconsumption of fast foods and nonhome\u2010made foods increases the likelihood of infertility by 2\u20133. Smoking, physical activity, age, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), obesity, and depression have all been considered lifestyle and clinical factors. If women have a sedentary lifestyle, too much exercise or obesity both contribute to infertility. In clinical factors, type 1 diabetes, insulin resistance, and hypertension mainly cause infertility. Our focus in this review is on the studies probe that how these variables contributed to delayed conception and how it can be controlled to help combat infertility. Prevention from delayed conception involves consuming a healthy and balanced diet that contains essential nutrients engaging in physical activity and abstaining from smoking, PCOS, and medical issues.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/fsn3.4274","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,13]],"date-time":"2024-07-13T04:28:16Z","timestamp":1720844896000},"page":"6226-6241","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Dietary and lifestyle\u2010related factors behind delayed conception in females"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Maryam Khalid","family":"Rizvi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture  Faisalabad Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roshina","family":"Rabail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture  Faisalabad Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seemal","family":"Munir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture  Faisalabad Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Waleed","family":"Rizvi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Psychology Government College University  Faisalabad Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1983-4369","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gholamreza","family":"Abdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biotechnology, Persian Gulf Research Institute Persian Gulf University  Bushehr Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0185-0096","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rana Muhammad","family":"Aadil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture  Faisalabad Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29261\/pakvetj\/2023.057"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0264777"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.46568\/bios.v2i2.53"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18502\/ijrm.v18i2.6501"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.47278\/journal.ijvs\/2023.082"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Effects of folic acid on lipid peroxidation in women with polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"1","author":"Al\u2010mosawi R.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pharmacology and Therapeutics"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13048\u2010018\u20100435\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a\u20100871\u20106831"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15257770.2023.2236167"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","first-page":"73","article-title":"An explanatory research to undermine the knowledge related attributes of polycystic ovary syndrome among adult females: Polycystic ovary syndrome among adult females","author":"Aslam M.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pakistan BioMedical Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metop.2021.100123"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xfre.2022.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jbt.22823"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18502\/ijrm.v20i1.10407"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0241043"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.47278\/journal.ijvs\/2022.142"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.47278\/journal.abr\/2022.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0210770"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/biolre\/ioab023"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356\u2010022\u201023629\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare9040466"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24996\/ijs.2021.62.6.3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2019.09.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.47278\/journal.abr\/2022.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a\u20100828\u20107798"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","unstructured":"Lauriola P. 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