{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T10:28:07Z","timestamp":1777976887450,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,4]],"date-time":"2025-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741046400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Food Science &amp;amp; Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>Women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Healthy diet and lifestyle habits may contribute to reducing this risk. This study aimed to describe dietary intake and lifestyle habits of women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus and determine the impact of nutrition and lifestyle counseling on dietary intake and lifestyle goals. This retrospective cohort study included 32 women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus 6\u2009months postpartum who attended the student\u2010led nutrition clinic between 01 June 2021 and 31 August 2022. Dietary intake, lifestyle, and physical activity habits were extracted from student dietitians' notes. The mid\u2010<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2010value McNemar's test was used to determine whether attendance at the student\u2010led dietetic clinic was associated with a change in the proportion of women meeting the guidelines. Fifteen percent (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20095) of women did not meet any food group recommendations prior to any interventions. Most women (46.8%) engaged in less than the recommended level of physical activity and more than a quarter (28.1%) did not engage in any physical activity at their initial consultation. After attending at least one consultation, a greater proportion of women met recommendations for at least one food group (41.1% vs. 18.7%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.256) and a greater proportion of women met physical activity guidelines (60% vs. 25%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.125). In this cohort of postpartum women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus, adherence to the Ministry of Health Eating and Activity guidelines was poor. Positive changes towards adherence are possible after attendance at a student\u2010led nutrition and dietetic clinic.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/fsn3.70076","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,12]],"date-time":"2025-03-12T00:10:45Z","timestamp":1741738245000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Adherence to Dietary and Lifestyle Guidelines Among Women With a History of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and the Influence of a Student\u2010Led Dietetic Clinics"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-0013-1881","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Klaudia","family":"Illenberger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences The University of Auckland  Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Sekula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences The University of Auckland  Auckland New Zealand"},{"name":"Beef + Lamb New Zealand Inc.  Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robyn","family":"Lawrence","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Sport, Exercise and Nutrition Massey University  Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","unstructured":"Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.2023.\u201cThe Nutrition Care Process (NCP).\u201dhttps:\/\/www.ncpro.org\/nutrition\u2010care\u2010process."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/advances\/nmy107"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc10-S062"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc21-S002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jand.2017.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc15\u20101642"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00160.2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12092692"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1357-6283.134360"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2008.11.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jand.2019.07.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1499-2671(10)43011-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1499-2671(07)11011-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-014-0489-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101294"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21176275"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.280.5368.1371"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4093\/dmj.2011.35.4.354"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31436\/imjm.v21i1.1943"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc06-0199"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-019-2521-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14102145"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cdn\/nzaa118"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-019-0098-8"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","first-page":"342","article-title":"A Plant\u2010Based Diet for the Prevention and Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes","volume":"14","author":"McMacken M.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Geriatric Cardiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","unstructured":"Ministry of Health.2014.\u201cDiabetes in Pregnancy: Quick Reference Guide for Health Professionals on the Screening Diagnosis and Treatment of Gestational Diabetes in New Zealand.\u201d"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","unstructured":"Ministry of Health.2020.\u201cEating and Activity Guidelines for New Zealand Adults.\u201d pp. 1\u2013164.https:\/\/www.health.govt.nz\/publication\/eating\u2010and\u2010activity\u2010guidelines\u2010new\u2010zealand\u2010adults."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2012.84"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13061884"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","unstructured":"Pricewaterhouse Coopers.2021.\u201cThe Economic and Social Cost of Type 2 Diabetes.\u201dhttps:\/\/healthierlives.co.nz\/wp\u2010content\/uploads\/Economic\u2010and\u2010Social\u2010Cost\u2010of\u2010Type\u20102\u2010Diabetes\u2010FINAL\u2010REPORT.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2008-0772"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2019.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2009.329"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-022-01664-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2022.110139"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12645"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","unstructured":"Stats NZ.2018.\u201cCensus ethnic group summaries: Stats NZ.\u201dhttps:\/\/www.stats.govt.nz\/tools\/2018\u2010census\u2010ethnic\u2010group\u2010summaries\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2024.107255"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-011-0238-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/endrev\/bnac003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","unstructured":"Szczepanek A.2022.\u201cMcNemar's Test Calculator. 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