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The maximum values of leaf area (35.9\u2009cm\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    ), SPAD (51.2 value), fruit set (28.2%), fruit firmness (26.3\u2009lb. inch\n                    <jats:sup>\u22122<\/jats:sup>\n                    ), fruit diameter (137\u2009mm), individual fruit weight (116.3\u2009g), flesh weight of fruit (106.7\u2009g), seed weight (9.6\u2009g), fruit number per tree (534.7\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), fruit yield per tree (62.2\u2009kg), fruit yield (31.5\u2010ton ha\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    ), TSS (13.15\u00b0Brix), and vitamin C content (12.90\u2009mg\/100\u2009mg FW) were obtained under application of\n                    <jats:italic>Spirulina platensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    at 2500\u2009ppm plus Zn NPs at 6\u2009mL\u2009L\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    . Furthermore, the lowest fruit decay (33.33%) was observed under this combined treatment. Application of this treatment significantly improved leaf area (8.2%), SPAD (58.3%), fruit set (32.8%), fruit number (46.5%), fruit diameter (30.5%), fruit weight (41.7%), flesh weight (42.0), seed weight (37.9%), fruit yield per tree (107.5%), fruit yield ha\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    (107.5%), fruit firmness (62.9%), fruit decay (\u221244.5%), TSS (83.7%), and total phenol (6.6%\n                    <jats:sup>ns<\/jats:sup>\n                    ) compared to control. Principal component analysis (PCA) confirmed results of means comparison and recognized 2500\u2009ppm\n                    <jats:italic>Spirulina platensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    extract +6\u2009mL\u2009L\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    Zn NPs as the optimal treatment to maximize yield and growth traits while maintaining low decay and high biochemical quality. Furthermore, Pearson's correlations and regression analysis revealed the strong positive relations between physical, morpho\u2010physiological, and yield variables. Based on the results of univariate analysis and confirmation with multivariate analysis, Foliar application of 2500\u2009ppm seaweed in combination with 6\u2009mL\u2009L\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    Zn NPs has been recommended for the improvement of fruit quantity and quality in peach trees.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/fsn3.71838","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T05:56:23Z","timestamp":1777269383000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Improving Peach Fruit Yield and Quality Using Foliar Application of Nano Chelated Zinc and Seaweed Extract (\n                    <i>Spirulina platensis<\/i>\n                    ): A Multivariate Analysis Approach"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Ahmed Isam","family":"Dawood","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, College of Agriculture University of Kirkuk  Kirkuk Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saad Abdulmajeed","family":"Waheeb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, College of Agriculture University of Kirkuk  Kirkuk Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lina saadoun Abdul","family":"majeed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, College of Agriculture University of Kirkuk  Kirkuk Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heidar","family":"Meftahizadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture &amp; Natural Resources Ardakan University  Ardakan Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/plants10071285"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2022.932861"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.algal.2021.102363"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10341-023-00830-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2024.1435086"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14719\/pst.8735"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s11671\u2010024\u201004144\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40415\u2010022\u201000820\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/plants10030531"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","first-page":"2026","article-title":"Morphological, Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Plants to Drought Stress","volume":"6","author":"Anjum S. 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