{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T04:53:18Z","timestamp":1791003198635,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785456000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785456000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020595","name":"National Science and Technology Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NSTC113\u20102622\u2010E\u2010224\u2010011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSTC113\u20102622\u2010E\u2010224\u2010011"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020595","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Food Science &amp;amp; Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Black soldier fly (BSF) larvae efficiently convert organic residues into protein\u2010 and lipid\u2010rich biomass, with oil extracted from BSF larvae exhibiting notable antioxidant potential. This study investigated larval growth, oil yield, and antioxidant properties for four feeding substrates made from cereal byproducts: wheat bran, rice bran, sorghum grain, and red quinoa hulls. BSF larvae reared for 7\u2009days on different substrates displayed significant differences in body size, moisture content, and oil extraction efficiency. Wheat\u2010bran\u2010fed larvae had the lowest moisture content and largest size, whereas red\u2010quinoa\u2010fed larvae exhibited the highest moisture content but smallest size. Sorghum\u2010fed larvae had the highest oil yield, followed by larvae fed with wheat bran, red quinoa, or rice bran. Oils extracted from larvae reared on the four substrates were analyzed for total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant activity using the 2,2\u2010diphenyl\u20101\u2010picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2\u2032\u2010azinobis\u20103\u2010ethylbenzothiazoline\u20106\u2010sulfonic acid (ABTS), and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assays. Oil extracted from red\u2010quinoa\u2010fed larvae had the highest TPC (79.25\u2009\u00b1\u20091.04\u2009\u03bcg of gallic acid equivalents per gram of oil) and strongest radical scavenging abilities (IC\n                    <jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>\n                    for DPPH\u2009=\u200922.0\u2009\u00b1\u20091.1\u2009\u03bcg\/mL, IC\n                    <jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>\n                    for ABTS\u2009=\u200911.6\u2009\u00b1\u20091.0\u2009\u03bcg\/mL, and FRAP\u2009=\u200929.24\u2009\u00b1\u20091.00\u2009\u03bcg of vitamin C equivalents per gram of oil), closely followed by oil extracted from rice\u2010bran\u2010fed larvae. Pearson correlations indicated that TPC strongly predicted antioxidant performance (\n                    <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009\u22120.995 to 0.962,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.01). Red quinoa optimizes the functional quality of BSF oil. Rice bran offers a balance between oil yield and bioactivity. These findings highlight the effects of feed substrate on BSF oil properties.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/fsn3.72164","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T07:38:10Z","timestamp":1785483490000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effects of Cereal Byproducts on Antioxidant Capacity of Black Soldier Fly Oil"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9522-1812","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yung\u2010Sheng","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering National United University  Miaoli Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu\u2010Ting","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Intelligent Data Science National Yunlin University of Science &amp;Technology  Douliu Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4699-5069","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cheng\u2010Kun","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering National United University  Miaoli Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheng\u2010You","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering National United University  Miaoli Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9702-636X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chin\u2010Tung","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Intelligent Data Science National Yunlin University of Science &amp;Technology  Douliu 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