{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T03:22:17Z","timestamp":1790047337909,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":139,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,24]],"date-time":"2024-11-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732406400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Global Challenges"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cattail (<jats:italic>Typha<\/jats:italic>), a wetland plant, is emerging as a sustainable materials resource. While most of the <jats:italic>Typha<\/jats:italic> species are proven to be a fiber\u2010yielding crop, <jats:italic>Typha latifolia<\/jats:italic> exhibits the broadest leaf size (5\u201330\u00a0mm), yields highest amount of fiber (\u2248190.9\u00a0g), and captures maximum CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> (\u22481270\u00a0g). Alkaline retting is the most efficient degumming process for cattail fibers to achieve maximum fiber yield (30%\u201346%). Cattail leaves exhibit a distinctive bionic structural model consisting of epidermis and leaf blade at macro level and non\u2010diaphragm aerenchyma, fiber cables, partitions, and diaphragms at micro level. Cattail fibers hold promise to be utilized as a high\u2010performance composite part and as efficient energy storage devices in clean energy vehicles. The former is attributed to their lower density (\u22481.26\u20131.39\u00a0gm\/cm<jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>) and higher tensile modulus (\u224866.1\u00a0GPa after treatment), while the latter is attributed to their porous structure and chemical stability. Therefore, integrating the knowledge of plant biology and materials chemistry is crucial for enhancing fiber characteristics and producing engineered bioproducts. The environmental benefits of cattails, degumming methods, leaf and fiber structures, their properties and applications is reviewed. Finally, it discussed future research directions aimed at developing bioengineered, biodegradable products from it with minimal environmental impact.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/gch2.202400183","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,25]],"date-time":"2024-11-25T07:44:03Z","timestamp":1732520643000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Harnessing Cattail Biomass for Sustainable Fibers and Engineered Bioproducts: A Review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Mahmuda","family":"Parvin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biosystems Engineering University of Manitoba  Manitoba R3T 2N2 Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4638-3671","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Md","family":"Shadhin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biosystems Engineering University of Manitoba  Manitoba R3T 2N2 Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3229-8035","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marzia","family":"Dulal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Textile Engineering Management Bangladesh University of Textiles  Tejgaon Industrial Area Dhaka 1208 Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8355-0849","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mashiur","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biosystems Engineering University of Manitoba  Manitoba R3T 2N2 Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/6290480"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","first-page":"1947","volume":"2015","author":"Mohammed L.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Poly. Sci."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00405175221086891"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adsu.202300057"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15440478.2020.1870643"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/2631-8695\/ad2640"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rineng.2023.101271"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-9290.2012.00468.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2135\/cropsci2009.09.0529"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.126101"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12221-021-0194-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","unstructured":"M. M.Dane T.Modern Dane 2019 https:\/\/uk.moderndane.com\/blogs\/the-modern-dane-blog\/why-cotton-is-called-the-worlds-dirtiest-crop?shpxid=1721cb45-bd6c-4737-a74f-aef45fc77970(accessed: June 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"The Guardian","author":"Hoskins T.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","unstructured":"Encyclopedia Britannica 1998 https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/plant\/kenaf(accessed: June 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2013.06.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00405000.2024.2314261"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12237-023-01171-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/buildings14061703"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2023.128123"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/polym16192692"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","first-page":"539","volume":"3","author":"Sana R.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Engineer. Res. Technol."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","unstructured":"M.Jahan 2023 https:\/\/mspace.lib.umanitoba.ca\/items\/95fc3488-81de-4ca8-b2c1-4741de7abb00."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/rec.13562"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/fwb.14141"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/rec.12167"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nrm.12268"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13157-019-01174-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","volume":"1122","author":"Brinksma H.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Earth Environ. Sci."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2023.117252"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","author":"Shadhin M.","year":"2021","journal-title":"B. Engineer."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","first-page":"237","volume":"11","author":"Elhaak M. A.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Egypt. J. Experiment. Biol."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/est2.579"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/and.12854"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00405000.2015.1016346"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biteb.2023.101753"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/AMR.576.492"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17222\/mit.2018.062"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/polym14091685"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","unstructured":"B.Baldwin A.Cannon Typha review Utah State University 2007.https:\/\/docslib.org\/doc\/3265729\/typha-review-ben-baldwin-and-angie-cannon-utah-state-university-november-2007."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15440478.2020.1821285"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2011.01.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02861252"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21746\/aps.2018.7.3.2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_1","unstructured":"Identification: Characteristics of Cattail Plants UC IPM 2014 https:\/\/ipm.ucanr.edu\/PMG\/WEEDS\/ID\/cattailchar.html(accessed: 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_1","unstructured":"M. K.Khan Cattail textile fiber and its research trend 2021 https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/355874455_Cattail_textile_fiber_and_its_research_trend."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1614\/0890-037X(2000)014[0446:CCTLL]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02861252"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rhisph.2020.100253"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_49_1","first-page":"9","volume":"98","author":"Apfelbaum S. I.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Nat. Areas J."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_50_1","unstructured":"C. H.Yu A study on the extraction methods and characterizations of Typha leaffibers University of Manitoba Department of Biosystems Engineering Thesis 2021."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/4040755"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_52_1","first-page":"277","volume":"4","author":"Kumar A.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Phytopharmacol."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_53_1","unstructured":"Southern Cattail https:\/\/explorer.natureserve.org\/Taxon\/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.144988\/Typha_domingensis(accessed: October 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_54_1","first-page":"305","volume":"20","author":"Esteves B.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/b82-007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1537-2197.1989.tb11371.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_57_1","unstructured":"M. S.Hossain Suitability of Typha fibre in composite applications at different stages of plant development University of Manitoba Department of Biosystems Engineering Thesis 2023."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3770(88)90076-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/app.30301"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pc.27358"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_61_1","first-page":"242","volume":"41","author":"Rezig S.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ind. J. Fibre Textile Res."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_62_1","first-page":"1","volume":"7","author":"Kane I.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Biosci."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_63_1","first-page":"1794","volume":"132","author":"Razaq A.","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Appl. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_64_1","first-page":"331","volume":"16","author":"Khider T.","year":"2012","journal-title":"World Appl. Sci. J."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10570-023-05308-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15440478.2022.2164106"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_67_1","unstructured":"H.Banik Selected properties of cattail fibre for biomedical applications University of Manitoba Department of Biosystems Engineering Thesis 2022."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-8258.111598"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/1249870"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micron.2017.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00709-015-0912-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep28907"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.106.3.1065"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep12610"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07929978.2015.1096626"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aob\/mcu002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40643-021-00453-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_78_1","first-page":"192","volume":"332","author":"Liu L. Y.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adv. Mater. Res."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2021.10.088"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_80_1","unstructured":"S.Chelst B.Delaine\u2010Facey S.Hull D.Jordan V.Monsaint\u2010Queeney M.Patel A.Thapa J.Wall D.Yee Evaluating the efficacy of cattail (Typha spp.) fiber for oil sorption University of Maryland Thesis 2017 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13016\/M26T0GW45."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pc.26256"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_82_1","volume-title":"Processing\u2010structure\u2010property relationship in needle punched nonwoven natural fiber mat composites","author":"Fahimian M.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_83_1","first-page":"1","volume":"16","author":"Moudood A.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Natural Fibers"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-010-4935-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/app.54765"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15440478.2020.1821285"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adsu.202300600"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adsu.202200258"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10965-023-03614-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42765-021-00089-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2021.103597"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-13-6019-0_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_93_1","volume-title":"Materials and Mechanical Design","author":"Kutz M.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_94_1","unstructured":"P.Choudhary P.Suriyamoorthy J. A.Moses C.Anandharamakrishnan inComposites for Environmental Engineering 2019."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adsu.202300587"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13399-023-03843-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1757-899X\/993\/1\/012021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2021.09.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2023.105561"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmst.2018.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10570-017-1560-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2022.113593"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms5449"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2022.114559"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2023.110879"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.9b12045"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/09556221111136502"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_108_1","unstructured":"Preferred Fiber and Materials Market Report 2022 https:\/\/textileexchange.org\/knowledge-center\/reports\/materials-market-report-2022\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-9621-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/polym8070243"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmats.2019.00226"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_112_1","unstructured":"World Wildlife Magazine 2014."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_113_1","unstructured":"World Wildlife Fund 2014."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_114_1","volume-title":"Handbook of Natural Fibres","author":"Koz\u0142owski R. M.","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_115_1","unstructured":"B.Gupta R.Agarwal M.Alam Textile7#x02010;based smart wound dressings 2010."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/app.50885"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_117_1","first-page":"293","volume-title":"An Introduction to Health Care and Medical Textiles","author":"Gluck J. C.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/polym16010076"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1534734613516859"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_120_1","first-page":"1905","volume":"7","author":"Varghese A.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Chem. Sci."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15376\/biores.16.2.3075-3095"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fchem.2023.1273191"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_123_1","unstructured":"M.Nguru R.Sabo A.Mustapha The invasion of Cattail (Typha species) in Hadejia\u2010Nguru Wetlands area an Appraisal towards Exploring Various Management Techniques and Utilizing its Economic benefits in the area The invasion of Cattail (Typha species) in Hadejia\u2010Nguru Wetlands area an Appraisal towards Exploring Various Management Techniques and Utilizing its Economic Benefits in The Area 2022."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_124_1","unstructured":"M.Dewar\u2010Norosky J.Wyllie\u2010Runner N.Duguay M.Pries C.McRae Design of a Compostable Menstrual Pad: Fluid acquisition layer and absorbent core 2023."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29187\/jscmt.2019.34"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2012.02.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobe.2019.100849"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_128_1","unstructured":"Z.Balador M.Gjerde N.Isaacs M.Imani Springer Cham Switzerland 2019 3."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.susmat.2015.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcbee.2012.03.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29187\/jscmt.2019.34"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_132_1","volume-title":"Energy\u2010Efficient Retrofit of Buildings by Interior Insulation","author":"Krus M.","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_133_1","volume":"671","author":"Alhabeeb B. A.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Engineer."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_134_1","first-page":"666","volume":"33","author":"Krus M.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acad. J. Civil Engineer."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_135_1","unstructured":"Fraunhofer 2013."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_136_1","unstructured":"K.Suda A.Shahbazi Y.Li Proceedings of the 2007 National Conference on Environmental Science and Technology Eds.;E.Nzewi G.Reddy S.Luster\u2010Teasley V.Kabadi. S.\u2010Y.Chang K.Schimmel G.Uzochukwu New York NY 2009 pp9\u201315."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_137_1","unstructured":"M.Wang Center for Transportation Research Energy Systems Division Argonne National Laboratory Seminar Argonne National Laboratory 2005."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.54279\/mijeec.v3i2.245167"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_139_1","unstructured":"R.Dohan D.Roy R.Grosshans P.Gass M.McCandless H. D.Venema Cattail2012."}],"container-title":["Global Challenges"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/gch2.202400183","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,10]],"date-time":"2025-01-10T04:46:31Z","timestamp":1736484391000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/gch2.202400183"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,24]]},"references-count":139,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/gch2.202400183"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/gch2.202400183","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2056-6646","2056-6646"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2056-6646","type":"print"},{"value":"2056-6646","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-08-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-11-24","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"2400183"}}