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Transesterification turns chicken intestine waste fat oil into biodiesel. This oil is used in compression ignition (CI) engines but performs poorly compared to diesel. Diesel, the base fuel, is mixed with 20% biodiesel. The remaining 10% and 20% of butanol and pentanol are port fuels, improving combustion and lowering emissions in the 5.2\u00a0kW, 1500\u00a0rpm CI engine. 20% pentanol premixing outperformed butanol premixing, blending, and engine CIWFOB operation. The greater heating value improves combustion, therefore 20% pentanol premixing with blend produces 32.76% BTE, 10.57% more than diesel. It produced 55.18% less CO and 50.92% less smoke than diesel, which has a greater heat release rate (48.86 J\/CAD) and peak pressure (64.76 bar). This premixing costs NOx emissions. The CIWFOB blend with 20% pentanol premixing improves engine performance. For SDGs 7, 9, 12, and 13, this study is supported.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/gch2.202400189","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,14]],"date-time":"2024-10-14T03:59:30Z","timestamp":1728878370000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Waste to Energy: Combustion, Performance, and Emission Characteristics of Waste Animal Fats\/Diesel Blends Premixed with Various Alcohols as Port Fuels"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"T.","family":"Sathish","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS  Chennai Tamil Nadu 602105 India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jayant","family":"Giri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Research and Development Lovely Professional University  Phagwara India"},{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering  Nagpur Maharashtra 441110 India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Saravanan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS  Chennai Tamil Nadu 602105 India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6635-6494","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00dcmit","family":"A\u011fbulut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering Mechanical Engineering Faculty Yildiz Technical University  Istanbul 34349 T\u00fcrkiye"},{"name":"Department of Technical Sciences Western Caspian University  Baku AZ1001 Azerbaijan"},{"name":"Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State University, Los Angeles State University Drive  Los Angeles CA 515190032 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2021.121910"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2020.118925"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10751-024-02007-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2022.127246"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2019.10.119"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","first-page":"1","volume":"44","author":"Yadav P.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energy Sources, Part A Recover. 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