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Whereas solar technologies enjoy a positive public perception compared to fossil fuel infrastructure, the phenomenon of \u2018green first\u2019 or support for renewable energy can mislead government officials or policymakers into believing that social acceptance is not a key issue when deploying innovative renewable energy projects. In spite of technological advances that have progressed in the field of perovskite solar cells (PSCs), critical ethical and environmental problems surrounding their application remain unresolved. Although, significant progress with PSCs, attention has focused on performance and scalability; few studies have integrated PSC toxicity, recycling, and environmental impacts within the energy justice framework applied to sub\u2010Saharan Africa, Indo\u2010Pacific regions, Latin America and other parts of the world. This review synthesizes evidence\u2010based PSC environmental risks, recycling feasibility, and circular economy models, and links to potential impacts on equitable energy access in the context of environmental vulnerability and eco\u2010safe resource constraints. The key findings show that while PSCs can dramatically reduce the cost of decentralised solar energy and enhance energy access, they can also support successful transitions that achieve the procedural, recognition, and equitable distribution and inclusivity necessary for energy justice globally.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/gch2.70135","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T10:35:51Z","timestamp":1785494151000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Just Transition Toward Clean Energy Access With Focus on Lead\u2010Based Perovskite Solar Cell Technology: Lessons, Experiences, and Future Perspectives"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Benjamin K.","family":"Korir","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry Egerton University  Njoro Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George G.","family":"Njema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry Egerton University  Njoro Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mojeed A.","family":"Agoro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Technology University of Fort Hare  Alice South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0266-011X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thembinkosi Donald","family":"Malevu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Material Science, Innovation and Modelling (MaSIM) Research Focus Area Department of Physics North\u2010West University  Mahikeng South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9924-961X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joshua K.","family":"Kibet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry Egerton University  Njoro Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_16_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.esr.2025.101700"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en15249289"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eng.2022.10.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. 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