{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T15:08:14Z","timestamp":1772118494363,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,14]],"date-time":"2021-06-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1623628800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":13,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Advanced Genetics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Enigmatic phenomena have sparked the imagination of people around the globe into creating folkloric creatures. One prime example is Zana of Abkhazia (South Caucasus), a well\u2010documented 19th century female who was captured living wild in the forest. Zana's appearance was sufficiently unusual, that she was referred to by locals as an Almasty\u2014the analog of Bigfoot in the Caucasus. Although the exact location of Zana's burial site was unknown, the grave of her son, Khwit, was identified in 1971. The genomes of Khwit and the alleged Zana skeleton were sequenced to an average depth of ca. 3\u00d7 using ancient DNA techniques. The identical mtDNA and parent\u2010offspring relationship between the two indicated that the unknown woman was indeed Zana. Population genomic analyses demonstrated that Zana's immediate genetic ancestry can likely be traced to present\u2010day East\u2010African populations. We speculate that Zana might have had a genetic disorder such as congenital generalized hypertrichosis which could partially explain her strange behavior, lack of speech, and long body hair. Our findings elucidate Zana's unfortunate story and provide a clear example of how prejudices of the time led to notions of cryptic hominids that are still held and transmitted by some today.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ggn2.10051","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,15]],"date-time":"2021-06-15T02:32:39Z","timestamp":1623724359000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The genomic origin of Zana of Abkhazia"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2576-2429","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ashot","family":"Margaryan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Section for Evolutionary Genomics, GLOBE Institute Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences University of Copenhagen  Copenhagen Denmark"},{"name":"Center for Evolutionary Hologenomics University of Copenhagen  Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1371-219X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mikkel\u2010Holger S.","family":"Sinding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section for Evolutionary Genomics, GLOBE Institute Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences University of Copenhagen  Copenhagen Denmark"},{"name":"Smurfit Institute of Genetics Trinity College Dublin  Dublin Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Car\u00f8e","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section for Evolutionary Genomics, GLOBE Institute Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences University of Copenhagen  Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vladimir","family":"Yamshchikov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Drug Discovery Southern Research Institute  Birmingham Alabama USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Igor","family":"Burtsev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Center of Hominology State Darwin Museum  Moscow Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. Thomas P.","family":"Gilbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Evolutionary Hologenomics University of Copenhagen  Copenhagen Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Natural History NTNU  Trondheim Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","unstructured":"PorshnevB.The Struggle for Troglodytes. \u201cProstor\u201d Almaty.1968."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","unstructured":"BourtsevI.A Skeleton Still Buried and a Skull Unearthed: the Story of Zana. In the Footsteps of the Russian Snowman Crypto\u2010Logos Publishers1996;46\u201352."},{"issue":"33","key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","first-page":"148","article-title":"The Struggle for Troglodytes","volume":"6","author":"Porshnev B","year":"2017","journal-title":"Relict Hominoid Inquiry"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","unstructured":"BurtsevI.Relict Hominoid Research Seminar.1987."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","unstructured":"BurtsevI.Moscow Naturalists' 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