{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,25]],"date-time":"2026-10-25T13:47:17Z","timestamp":1792936037070,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,5]],"date-time":"2010-04-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1270425600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":35,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Geological Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The tectonic Wolsztyn\u2013Pogorzela palaeo\u2010High (WPH) is the south\u2010eastern termination of the Brandenburg\u2013Wolsztyn High (western Poland), which during Late Permian times was an intra\u2010basin ridge surrounded by Upper Rotliegend sedimentary basins within the Southern Permian Basin. The geological history and structural framework of the WPH are complex. The High belongs to the Variscan Externides, consisting at present of strongly folded, faulted and eroded Vis\u00e9an to Namurian flysch deposits capped by a thick cover of Upper Carboniferous\u2013Lower Permian volcanic rocks. This sedimentary\u2010volcanic complex was strongly fragmented and vertically differentiated by tectonic movements and subsequently eroded, resulting in the deposition of coarse clastics surrounding uplifted tectonic blocks. During late Rotliegend time, arid climatic conditions significantly influenced occurrences of specific facies assemblages: alluvial, fluvial, aeolian and playa. Sedimentological study helped to recognize the interplay of tectonic and palaeoclimatic factors and to understand the phenomenon of aeolian sandstones interbedded with coarse deposits of alluvial cones close to fault scarps.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Subsequent tectonic and possible thermal subsidence of the studied area was synchronous with inundation by the Zechstein Sea. The rapid inundation process allowed for the preservation of an almost perfectly protected Uppermost Rotliegend landscape. Based on 3D seismic data from the base Zechstein reflector, a reconstruction of Rotliegend palaeogeomorphology was carried out, which shows examples of tectonic rejuvenation of particular tectonic blocks within the WPH area before inundation by the Zechstein Sea.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The inundation led to the deposition of the marine Kupferschiefer Shale followed by the Zechstein Limestone. In the deeper parts of the basin the latter is developed in thin basinal facies: in shallow parts (e.g. uplifted tectonic blocks forming in some cases islands), carbonate buildups were formed. The remarkable thickness of those buildups (bryozoan reefs) is interpreted as due to stable tectonic subsidence together with a rise of sea level. A detailed study of carbonate buildups has showed that their internal structure reflects changes in shallow marine environments and even emersion events, caused by sea\u2010level oscillations and tectonic movements of the reef substrate. Copyright \u00a9 2010 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/gj.1189","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,5]],"date-time":"2010-04-05T09:39:03Z","timestamp":1270460343000},"page":"319-335","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["From the intra\u2010desert ridges to the marine carbonate island chain: middle to late Permian (Upper Rotliegend\u2013Lower Zechstein) of the Wolsztyn\u2013Pogorzela high, west Poland"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Hubert","family":"Kiersnowski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tadeusz Marek","family":"Peryt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arkadiusz","family":"Buniak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zbigniew","family":"Miko\u0142ajewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"9","article-title":"Development of the Rotliegend Basin in Northern Germany","volume":"103","author":"Bachmann GH","year":"1997","journal-title":"Geologisches Jahrb\u00fcch"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Mapa paleogeograficzna wapienia cechszty\u0144skiego(Ca1)w Polsce","author":"Buniak A","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"43","article-title":"The Polish Basin\u2014relationship between the crystalline, consolidated and sedimentary crust","volume":"50","author":"Dadlez R","year":"2006","journal-title":"Geological Quarterly"},{"issue":"466","key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","article-title":"Rafa wapienia cechszty\u0144skiego Bonikowo w \u015bwietle sejsmiki 3D i analizy paleogeologicznej","volume":"48","author":"Dyjaczy\u0144ski K","year":"2000","journal-title":"Przegl\u0105d Geologiczny"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","first-page":"1248","article-title":"Nowe perspektywy poszukiwa\u0144 z\u0142\u00f3\u017c gazu ziemnego w utworach wapienia cechszty\u0144skiego na monoklinie przedsudeckiej","volume":"45","author":"Dyjaczy\u0144ski K","year":"1997","journal-title":"Przegl\u0105d Geologiczny"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747-5457.2001.tb00675.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","first-page":"233","article-title":"Composition and diagenesis of a stromatolitic bryozoan bioherm in the Zechstein 1 (northwestern Germany)","volume":"9","author":"F\u00fcchtbauer H","year":"1980","journal-title":"Contributions to Sedimentology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","first-page":"115","article-title":"Rifting im Rotliegenden Niedersachsens","volume":"4","author":"Gast RE","year":"1988","journal-title":"Geowissenschaften"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1127\/1860-1804\/2006\/0157-0041"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00531-007-0288-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/324204"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","first-page":"137","article-title":"Interpretacja litofacjalna danych sejsmiki 3D kluczem do sukcesu w detekcji cia\u0142 rafowych w poziomie wapienia cechszty\u0144skiego w basenie permskim (na przyk\u0142adzie rafy Ko\u015bcian)","volume":"48","author":"G\u00f3rski M","year":"2000","journal-title":"Przegl\u0105d Geologiczny"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","first-page":"7","volume-title":"Wybrane zagadnienia stratygrafii, tektoniki i okruszcowania Dolnego \u015al\u0105ska","author":"Haydukiewicz J","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","first-page":"75","volume-title":"Zechstein reef fossils and their palaeoecology","author":"Hollingworth N","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0011373"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","first-page":"355","article-title":"Warunki formowania si\u0119 z\u0142\u00f3\u017c gazu ziemnego w Wielkopolsce","volume":"29","author":"Karnkowski PH","year":"1985","journal-title":"Kwartalnik Geologiczny"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","first-page":"643","article-title":"Litostratygrafia czerwonego sp\u0105gowca w Wielkopolsce","volume":"31","author":"Karnkowski PH","year":"1987","journal-title":"Kwartalnik Geologiczny"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Riffe und Algenb\u00e4nke im Zechstein von Th\u0171ringen","volume":"252","author":"Kerkmann K","year":"1969","journal-title":"Freiberger Forschungshefte"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","first-page":"119","article-title":"Evolution of the Rotliegend Basin of northwestern Poland","volume":"50","author":"Kiersnowski H","year":"2006","journal-title":"Geological Quarterly"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","first-page":"41","article-title":"Origin of gas traps in the Rotliegendes sediments of the area Papro\u0107\u2010Cicha G\u00f3ra (Wielkopolska)","volume":"37","author":"Kiersnowski H","year":"1993","journal-title":"Geological Quarterly"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-78590-0_7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","first-page":"65","article-title":"Strefa dyslokacyjna Pozna\u0144\u2010Kalisz i jej zwi\u0105zek z wyst\u0119powaniem z\u0142\u00f3\u017c gazu ziemnego w utworach czerwonego sp\u0105gowca","volume":"130","author":"Kwolek K","year":"2004","journal-title":"Prace INiG"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","first-page":"1037","article-title":"New stratigraphic scheme for Zechstein rocks in the Pogorzela High (Foresudetic Monocline) and its significance for hydrocarbon exploration","volume":"55","author":"Kwolek K","year":"2007","journal-title":"Przegl\u0105d Geologiczny"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Wulkanoklastyczne osady czerwonego sp\u0105gowca dolnego na obszarze Wielkopolski","volume":"179","author":"Maliszewska A","year":"2003","journal-title":"Prace Pa\u0144stwowego Instytutu Geologicznego"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","first-page":"71","article-title":"Variscan foreland fold\u2010thrust belt of Wielkopolska (W Poland): new structural and sedimentological data","volume":"16","author":"Mazur S","year":"2003","journal-title":"Geolines"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","first-page":"89","article-title":"The Variscan Orogen in Poland","volume":"50","author":"Mazur S","year":"2006","journal-title":"Geological Quarterly"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1127\/0078-0421\/2005\/0041-0173"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0011379"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-78593-1_4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","first-page":"253","article-title":"Upper Permian algal stromatolite reefs, Harz Mountains (F.R. Germany)","volume":"9","author":"Paul J","year":"1980","journal-title":"Contributions to Sedimentology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","first-page":"325","article-title":"Stromatolite reefs of the Upper Permian Zechstein basin","volume":"2","author":"Paul J","year":"1996","journal-title":"G\u00f6ttinger Arbeiten zur Geologie und Pal\u00e4ontologie"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0037-0738(78)90055-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sedymentacja i wczesna diageneza utwor\u00f3w wapienia cechszty\u0144skiego w Polsce Zachodniej","volume":"109","author":"Peryt TM","year":"1984","journal-title":"Prace Pa\u0144stwowego Instytutu Geologicznego"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","first-page":"601","article-title":"Basal Zechstein in southwestern Poland: sedimentation, diagenesis, and gas accumulations","volume":"36","author":"Peryt TM","year":"1989","journal-title":"Geological Association of Canada Special Paper"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","first-page":"185","article-title":"Wapie\u0144 cechszty\u0144ski w rejonie Pogorzeli na monoklinie przedsudeckiej","volume":"26","author":"Peryt TM","year":"1978","journal-title":"Przegl\u0105d Geologiczny"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","first-page":"21","volume-title":"Lithofacies\u2010Paleogeographical Atlas of the Permian of Platform Areas of Poland, Textual Part","author":"Peryt TM","year":"1978"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","first-page":"469","article-title":"Zespo\u0142y organizm\u00f3w w kompleksie rafowym wapienia cechszty\u0144skiego (Ca1) na wyniesieniu wolszty\u0144skim","volume":"48","author":"Raczy\u0144ski P","year":"2000","journal-title":"Przegl\u0105d Geologiczny"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1144\/gsjgs.136.2.0155"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"The evolution of the English Zechstein basin","volume":"9","author":"Smith DB","year":"1980","journal-title":"Contributions to Sedimentology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","first-page":"161","article-title":"The Magnesian Limestone (Upper Permian) reef complex of northeastern England","volume":"30","author":"Smith DB","year":"1981","journal-title":"SEPM Special Publication"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","first-page":"187","article-title":"Bryozoan\u2010algal patch\u2010reefs in the Upper Permian Lower Magnesian Limestone of Yorkshire, northeast England","volume":"30","author":"Smith DB","year":"1981","journal-title":"SEPM Special Publication"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"Geology of the country around Sunderland","author":"Smith DB","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-1204-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Zechstein 2 Carbonate reservoir facies distribution in relation to Zechstein sequence stratigraphy (Upper Permian, Northeast Germany): an integrated approach","volume":"20","author":"Strohmenger C","year":"1996","journal-title":"Bulletin des Centres de Recherches Exploration\u2010Production Elf\u2010Aquitaine"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","first-page":"457","article-title":"Possibility of sequence stratigraphic subdivision of the Zechstein in the Polish Basin","volume":"41","author":"Wagner R","year":"1997","journal-title":"Geological Quarterly"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"WilkM \u0141ukaszewskiM.2004.Exploration of Zechstein Limestone Reefs gas reservoir in the area of Wolsztyn Ridge 66th EAGE Conference Paris (abstract).","DOI":"10.3997\/2214-4609-pdb.3.P243"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","volume-title":"Opracowanie bada\u0144 sejsmicznych 3D. Rejon Czacz\u2013Wilkowo Polskie","author":"Wilk W","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","volume-title":"Opracowanie bada\u0144 sejsmicznych 3D. Rejon Nowy Tomy\u015bl\u2013Rakoniewice","author":"Wilk W","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1007\/s00531-002-0306-7","article-title":"A Late Tournaisian synmetamorphic folding and thrusting event in the eastern Variscan foreland: 40Ar\/39Ar evidence from the phyllites of the Wolsztyn\u2013Leszno High, western Poland","volume":"92","author":"\u017bela\u017aniewicz A","year":"2003","journal-title":"International Journal of Earth Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","volume-title":"Geological Atlas of Western and Central Europe","author":"Ziegler PA","year":"1990"}],"container-title":["Geological Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fgj.1189","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/gj.1189","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,30]],"date-time":"2023-08-30T13:42:25Z","timestamp":1693402945000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/gj.1189"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/gj.1189"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/gj.1189","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0072-1050","1099-1034"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0072-1050","type":"print"},{"value":"1099-1034","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]}}}