{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T05:32:31Z","timestamp":1761975151266},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,14]],"date-time":"2011-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1297641600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Geriat Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To test the prediction by the Perception and Attention Deficit (PAD) model of complex visual hallucinations that cognitive impairment, specifically in visual attention, is a key risk factor for complex hallucinations in eye disease.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Two studies of elderly patients with acquired eye disease investigated the relationship between complex visual hallucinations (CVH) and impairments in general cognition and verbal attention (Study 1) and between CVH, selective visual attention and visual object perception (Study 2). The North East Visual Hallucinations Inventory was used to classify CVH.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>In Study 1, there was no relationship between CVH (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200910\/39) and performance on cognitive screening or verbal attention tasks. In Study 2, participants with CVH (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200911\/31) showed poorer performance on a modified Stroop task (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05), a novel imagery\u2010based attentional task (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05) and picture (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05) but not silhouette naming (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.13) tasks. Performance on these tasks correctly classified 83% of the participants as hallucinators or non\u2010hallucinators.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The results suggest that, consistent with the PAD model, complex visual hallucinations in people with acquired eye disease are associated with visual attention impairment. Copyright \u00a9 2010 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.2522","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,5]],"date-time":"2010-08-05T01:06:07Z","timestamp":1280970367000},"page":"263-267","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Specific attentional impairments and complex visual hallucinations in eye disease"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"G","family":"Graham","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Dean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"UP","family":"Mosimann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Colbourn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Dudley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Clarke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D","family":"Collerton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/11751-000"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2007.116202"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2008.169078"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X05000130"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20308"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X05280135"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2007.9.2\/dffytche","article-title":"Visual hallucinatory syndromes: past, present and future","volume":"9","author":"ffytche DH","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dial Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0b013e32831f1b3f"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","first-page":"163","volume-title":"Hallucinations. Behavior, Experience and Theory","author":"Horowitz MJ","year":"1975"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09286580801939320"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35090055"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.109.2.163"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","volume-title":"Graded Naming Test","author":"McKenna P","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.1965"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2006.05.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20965"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/60.2.165"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","first-page":"167","article-title":"Normative data stratified by age and education for two measures of verbal fluency: FAS and animal naming","volume":"14","author":"Tombaugh TN","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Clin Neuropsychol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","volume-title":"Visual Object and Space Perception Battery Bury","author":"Warrington EK","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","volume-title":"International statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Problems. 10th Revision Chapter VII Blindness and Low Vision","author":"World Health Organisation","year":"2003"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fgps.2522","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/gps.2522","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,21]],"date-time":"2023-11-21T06:47:05Z","timestamp":1700549225000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/gps.2522"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,14]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/gps.2522"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/gps.2522","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0885-6230","1099-1166"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0885-6230","type":"print"},{"value":"1099-1166","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,14]]}}}