{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T18:33:04Z","timestamp":1785868384558,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,4]],"date-time":"2011-07-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1309737600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Geriat Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim was to determine whether mini mental state examination (MMSE) scores improved in older participants of a Functioning Improvement Tool (FIT) home\u2010visit program.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Two hundred fifty\u2010two participants aged 65\u2009years or older living at home and receiving preventive services or a community long\u2010term care prevention project according to the Japanese social long\u2010term care insurance system were enrolled and randomly assigned to an intervention group (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009128) or a control group (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009124). Intervention group subjects received a 60\u2010min FIT home\u2010visit program for 3\u2009months, which included guidance, assistance, and help in writing and teaching calculation in order to complete the FIT. Control subjects did not receive any home visits. Cognitive function was evaluated by MMSE. Analysis of covariance was used to examine the effects of the FIT adjusting for baseline MMSE scores, age, and sex.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fifty\u2010three subjects were excluded because of withdrawal, hospitalization, death, relocation, or missing data of MMSE; 199 subjects (60 men, 139 women; age 78.6\u2009\u00b1\u20097.4\u2009years) were analyzed. The baseline MMSE scores did not differ between the intervention and control groups (24.2\u2009\u00b1\u20094.3 vs. 24.1\u2009\u00b1\u20094.7, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.90). After the study period, the change in the MMSE score was significantly better in the intervention group than in the control group (0.8\u2009\u00b1\u20090.3 vs. \u22120.1\u2009\u00b1\u20090.2, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.04). Stratified analyses showed that the intervention strategy was most effective in subjects with mild cognitive decline, with baseline MMSE scores from 18 to 23 points (1.9\u2009\u00b1\u20090.5 vs. \u22120.1\u2009\u00b1\u20092.8, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.04).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our FIT home\u2010visit program improved MMSE scores in older participants with mild cognitive decline. Copyright \u00a9 2011 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.2753","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,5]],"date-time":"2011-07-05T03:23:35Z","timestamp":1309836215000},"page":"557-564","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["A randomized controlled trial of a Functioning Improvement Tool home\u2010visit program and its effect on cognitive function in older persons"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Shigekazu","family":"Ukawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Sciences Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine  Hokkaido Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroki","family":"Satoh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Management and Bioinformatics Hokkaido Information University  Hokkaido Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Motoyuki","family":"Yuasa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Juntendo University School of Medicine  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamiko","family":"Ikeno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Environmental and Health Sciences Hokkaido University  Hokkaido Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomoko","family":"Kawabata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office for Gender Equality Akita University  Akita Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Atsuko","family":"Araki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Environmental and Health Sciences Hokkaido University  Hokkaido Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eiji","family":"Yoshioka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Sciences Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine  Hokkaido Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Waka","family":"Murata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Therapy Hokkaido University Faculty of Health Sciences  Hokkaido Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katsunori","family":"Ikoma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Hospital of Hokkaido University  Hokkaido Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reiko","family":"Kishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Environmental and Health Sciences Hokkaido University  Hokkaido Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b75"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000104098"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/mss.0b013e318060111f"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00610-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000149639.25136.CA"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.323.7315.719"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","first-page":"291","volume-title":"Psychiatric Disorder in America","author":"Geoge LK","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.167.20.2184"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","volume-title":"Health State of the Nation, Annual Report","author":"Health and Welfare Statistics Association","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","first-page":"211","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of donepezil, galantamine, and rivastigmine for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis","volume":"3","author":"Hansen RA","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.289.6457.1522"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","unstructured":"IkenoT.2009.A pilot study of preventive home visits applying occupational therapeutic theory for improving functional capacity.Thesis (Phd) Hokkaido University (in Japanese)."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/230046"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00019053-199916040-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/60.3.380"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","unstructured":"KobayashiN.2004.Development of the Self Assessment of Occupational Balance.Thesis (Phd) Hiroshima University (in Japanese)."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-964853"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.300.9.1027"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2008.055616"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.187.5.450"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Occupational therapy can be one of the great ideas of 20th century medicine","volume":"16","author":"Reilly M","year":"1962","journal-title":"Am J Occup Ther"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1985.53.5.1219"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2000.tb04998.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.183.3.248"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1586\/14737175.8.5.751"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1992.tb01992.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2007.01281.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215504cr750oa"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000177035"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.1821"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001120.pub2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","unstructured":"YoshikawaH TsuruS MiyamaeT IshibashiY.1998.The relationship between desire and obligation in role commitment. Abstracts Book 12th International Congress of the World Federation of Occupational Therapists."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fgps.2753","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/gps.2753","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,8]],"date-time":"2023-10-08T19:58:42Z","timestamp":1696795122000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/gps.2753"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,4]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/gps.2753"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/gps.2753","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0885-6230","1099-1166"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0885-6230","type":"print"},{"value":"1099-1166","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,4]]}}}