{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T06:59:04Z","timestamp":1777705144015,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,11]],"date-time":"2016-11-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1478822400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Geriat Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this study is to review the effectiveness of third wave mindfulness\u2010based cognitive behavioral therapies (CBTs) for depressive or anxiety symptomatology in older adults across a wide range of physical and psychological conditions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Electronic literature databases were searched for articles, and random\u2010effects meta\u2010analysis was conducted.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ten studies met the inclusion criteria, of which nine reported the efficacy of interventions on depressive symptoms and seven on anxiety symptoms. Effect\u2010size estimates suggested that mindfulness\u2010based CBT is moderately effective on depressive symptoms in older adults (<jats:italic>g<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.55). The results demonstrated a similar level of overall effect size for anxiety symptoms (<jats:italic>g<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.58). However, there was a large heterogeneity, and publication bias was evident in studies reporting outcomes on anxiety symptoms, and thus, this observed efficacy for late\u2010life anxiety may not be robust. The quality of the included studies varied. Only one study used an active psychological control condition. There were a limited number of studies that used an intent\u2010to\u2010treat (last observation carried forward method) analysis and reported appropriate methods for clinical trials (e.g., treatment\u2010integrity reporting).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Third wave mindfulness\u2010based CBT may be robust in particular for depressive symptoms in older adults. We recommend that future studies (i) conduct randomized controlled trials with intent\u2010to\u2010treat to compare mindfulness\u2010based CBT with other types of psychotherapy in older people and (ii) improve study quality by using appropriate methods for checking treatment adherence, randomization, and blinding of assessors. Copyright \u00a9 2016 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.4621","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,15]],"date-time":"2016-11-15T17:14:45Z","timestamp":1479230085000},"page":"1352-1361","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["A meta\u2010analysis of third wave mindfulness\u2010based cognitive behavioral therapies for older people"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Naoko","family":"Kishita","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health Sciences University of East Anglia  Norwich UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuko","family":"Takei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine University of Miyazaki Hospital  Miyazaki Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ian","family":"Stewart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology National University of Ireland Galway  Galway Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"59","article-title":"Acceptance and commitment therapy and selective optimization with compensation for older people with chronic pain: a pilot study","volume":"21","author":"Alonso MA","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behav Psychol \/ Psicol Conductual"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pme.12885"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000365764"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(99)00057-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511665684.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","volume-title":"Comprehensive Meta\u2010analysis: A Computer Program for Research Synthesis","author":"Borenstein M","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.093008.100448"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/08039488.2011.596570"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01634372.2013.869787"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0022-3514.82.4.642"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1744987112466087"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-015-0444-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0882-7974.17.3.520"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2012.04166.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2011.03824.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13825585.2014.888391"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(04)80013-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","volume-title":"Acceptance and Commitment Therapy: An Experiential Approach to Behavior Change","author":"Hayes SC","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.06.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2015.1111862"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0025393"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2013.789002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20634"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.2546"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","volume-title":"Cognitive\u2010Behavioral Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder","author":"Linehan MM","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2012.01407.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-014-0279-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence.2009.Depression in adults: recognition and management. 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