{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T18:07:05Z","timestamp":1778263625904,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,26]],"date-time":"2017-10-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1508976000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Geriat Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Previous research suggests that overall experience participating in instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) is associated with reduced IADL impairment in individuals with mild cognitive impairment, possibly because of an increased functional reserve. Given that difficulties managing finances tend to occur with mild cognitive impairment, this study explores whether experience managing one's finances is associated with independence across various IADLs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Participants with a screen or baseline diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment (n\u00a0=\u00a0862) were taken from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative study. Functional dependence and experience were quantified from the Functional Activities Questionnaire.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>No group differences between those with and without financial management experience existed in Mini\u2010Mental State Examination scores, age, and years of education, although women were more likely to have experience managing finances (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.001). Final chi\u2010square analyses suggest that financial management experience is significantly associated with greater independence in the ability to follow TV, books, or magazines (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.009) and remember appointments and important dates (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.002).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Individuals who are rated as having experience in managing their finances were also rated as being less dependent in their ability to follow and understand TV and books and in their ability to remember appointments and important dates. Neither causation nor the mechanisms underlying this relationship can be discerned from these analyses. Therefore, further research is needed to investigate whether engaging in financial tasks protects against early financial impairment, potentially through an increased functional reserve.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.4817","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,27]],"date-time":"2017-10-27T04:42:42Z","timestamp":1509079362000},"page":"517-522","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Managing money matters: Managing finances is associated with functional independence in MCI"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6315-8815","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Courtney","family":"Berezuk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Department of Psychological Clinical Science University of Toronto  Toronto Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5582-1776","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joel","family":"Ramirez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LC Campbell Cognitive Neurology Research Unit Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre  Toronto Canada"},{"name":"Hurvitz Brain Sciences Program, Sunnybrook Research Institute University of Toronto  Toronto Canada"},{"name":"Heart and Stroke Foundation Centre for Stroke Recovery Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre  Toronto Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sandra E.","family":"Black","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LC Campbell Cognitive Neurology Research Unit Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre  Toronto Canada"},{"name":"Hurvitz Brain Sciences Program, Sunnybrook Research Institute University of Toronto  Toronto Canada"},{"name":"Heart and Stroke Foundation Centre for Stroke Recovery Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre  Toronto Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Toronto Scarborough  Toronto Canada"},{"name":"Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine (Neurology) University of Toronto  Toronto Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Konstantine K.","family":"Zakzanis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Department of Psychological Clinical Science University of Toronto  Toronto Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Toronto Scarborough  Toronto Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"for the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2011.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2007.01590.x"},{"issue":"0003","key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1985","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.58.12.1985","article-title":"Current concepts in mild cognitive impairment","volume":"58","author":"Petersen RC","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2010.12.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.wad.0000213849.51495.d9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurol.2009.106"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13195-015-0099-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.60.3.449"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2007.01499.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-010-0102-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-161227"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2009.03.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","unstructured":"Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative.Study documents.http:\/\/adni.loni.usc.edu\/methods\/documents\/. 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