{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T22:00:44Z","timestamp":1784152844489,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,19]],"date-time":"2018-09-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1537315200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Geriat Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>There is a lack of evidence\u2010based psychological therapies for dementia and psychological distress. The study aimed to develop a compassion focused therapy intervention for people with dementia with depression and\/or anxiety, and to assess its feasibility, acceptability, and utility.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A mixed methods multiple case series (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a07) was used to assess the intervention's feasibility and changes in self\u2010compassion, mood, anxiety, and quality of life. Outcome measures were administered at pre\u2010intervention, midpoint, and post\u2010intervention. Data were analysed using reliable change and clinically significant change. Thematic analysis on post\u2010therapy interviews and session rating forms was used to assess acceptability and perceived change from the intervention.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Over the course of the intervention, improvements in mood, anxiety, and self\u2010compassion were seen, and three of six participants moved out of the clinical depression range. Six participants were able to engage in soothing rhythm breathing, and five in discussion of self\u2010criticism and developing self\u2010compassion. Several participants and their carers described increased self\u2010compassion in response to cognitive decline.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Compassion focused therapy can be adapted to be delivered to people with dementia and low mood, anxiety, or other distress. The intervention may improve self\u2010compassion, mood, and anxiety. A larger pilot trial with a comparator group and follow\u2010up is needed to evaluate the intervention's effectiveness for people with dementia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.4977","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,19]],"date-time":"2018-09-19T12:02:07Z","timestamp":1537358527000},"page":"1727-1735","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Compassion focused therapy for people with dementia: A feasibility study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9111-9629","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catriona","family":"Craig","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Syd","family":"Hiskey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust  Essex UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lindsay","family":"Royan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"North East London NHS Foundation Trust  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Poz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Norfolk and Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust  Norwich UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aimee","family":"Spector","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/apt.bp.110.008458"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0b013e32834bb9d4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.15.3.346"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13607860600963695"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.113.140087"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.4669"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","first-page":"293","article-title":"Psychological treatments for depression and anxiety in dementia and mild cognitive impairment (review)","volume":"2014","author":"Orgeta V","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/ijct.2010.3.2.97"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12043"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/papt.12037"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1744629516688581"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","first-page":"19","article-title":"Shame and avoidance: issues of remembering and forgetting with people with dementia. Context: the Magazine for Family Therapy and Systemic","volume":"77","author":"Cheston R","year":"2005","journal-title":"In Pract"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","first-page":"2014","article-title":"Delivering compassion focused therapy to couples experiencing a diagnosis of dementia in a group setting: is it feasible?","author":"Poz R","year":"2014","journal-title":"Alzheimer's Europe Conference"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","first-page":"82","article-title":"Facing degeneration with compassion on your side: using compassion focused therapy with people with a diagnosis of dementia","volume":"2","author":"Poz R","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuro\u2010Disabil Psychother"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The evaluation of a compassion focused therapy group for couples experiencing a dementia diagnosis","author":"Collins R","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Gerontol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-6215-13-197"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Cognitive behaviour therapy for anxiety in people with dementia: a clinician guideline for a person\u2010centred approach","volume":"39","author":"Charlesworth G","year":"2014","journal-title":"Behav Modif"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. DSM\u2010IV 1994.Washington DC:Author"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53221.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000351671"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(88)90038-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13607869956424"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","first-page":"21","article-title":"Quality of life in Alzheimer's disease: patient and caregiver reports. J Mental Health","volume":"5","author":"Logsdon R","year":"1999","journal-title":"Aging"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.702"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","first-page":"69","volume-title":"Qualitative Psychotherapy Research: Methods and Methodology","author":"Elliott R","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.59.1.12"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","volume-title":"Manual for the Leeds Reliable Change Indicator: Simple Excel Applications for the Analysis of Individual and Group Data","author":"Morley S"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2016.1269334"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","volume-title":"Manuscript submitted for publication","author":"Craig C","year":"2018"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fgps.4977","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/gps.4977","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,15]],"date-time":"2023-09-15T12:56:20Z","timestamp":1694782580000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/gps.4977"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,19]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/gps.4977"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/gps.4977","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0885-6230","1099-1166"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0885-6230","type":"print"},{"value":"1099-1166","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-03-19","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-08-06","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-09-19","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}