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Some studies have linked such injuries with an increased risk of Alzheimer disease (AD). However, recent large clinicopathologic studies have failed to find a clear relationship between HI\u2010LOC and the pathological changes associated with AD. The present study aims to further investigate the relationship between HI\u2010LOC and AD pathology in the elderly.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods\/Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>History of HI\u2010LOC in participants in the University of Manchester Longitudinal Study of Cognition in Normal Healthy Old Age was ascertained. The donated brains of 110 of these individuals were assessed for AD pathology using consensus guidelines. Analyses aimed to elucidate relationships between HI\u2010LOC and AD pathology.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>No associations were found between incidence of HI\u2010LOC and regional AD pathology or any of the three established measures of the neuropathology associated with AD: CERAD score, Thal phase, or Braak stage.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Single incidences of HI\u2010LOC may not be sufficient to cause the pathology associated with late\u2010stage AD. Other routes of damage, such as diffuse axonal injury or Lewy body pathology, may play a greater role in causing cognitive impairment associated with head injury.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.5129","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]],"date-time":"2019-05-01T01:01:46Z","timestamp":1556672506000},"page":"1262-1266","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["No association between head injury with loss of consciousness and Alzheimer disease pathology\u2014Findings from the University of Manchester Longitudinal Study of Cognition in Normal Healthy Old Age"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2208-7728","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew C.","family":"Robinson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, School of Biological Sciences, Division of Neuroscience and Experimental 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