{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T04:27:05Z","timestamp":1783744025733,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,3]],"date-time":"2019-07-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1562112000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Geriat Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate the prevalence of potentially inappropriate prescribing (PIP) using the Screening Tool of Older Person's Prescriptions (STOPP) criteria in people with dementia compared with people without dementia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A retrospective cohort study was conducted using the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme 10% sample of pharmacy claims. People with dementia were defined as those dispensed a medicine for dementia (cholinesterase inhibitors, memantine, or risperidone for behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia) between 1 January 2005 and 31 December 2015, aged 65\u00a0years or older at 1 January 2016 and alive at the end of 2016. An age\u2010 and gender\u2010matched comparison cohort of people not dispensed medicines for dementia was identified. PIP prevalence was determined between 1 January 2016 and 31 December 2016.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>In total, 8280 people dispensed medicines for dementia and 41\u00a0400 comparisons not dispensed medicines for dementia were included: 63% were female and the median age was 82\u00a0years. PIP prevalence was 79% among people with dementia compared with 70% among the comparison group (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.0001). Use of anticholinergics, long\u2010term use of high\u2010dose proton pump inhibitors, and use of benzodiazepines were the most common instances of PIP in people with dementia. After adjustments for age, gender, comorbidity, and number of prescribers, people with dementia were more likely to be exposed to PIP than comparisons (adjusted OR 1.44, 95% CI, 1.35\u20101.53, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.0001).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>PIP was more common in people dispensed medicines for dementia than comparisons. These results highlight the need for effective interventions to optimize prescribing in people with dementia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.5160","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,7]],"date-time":"2019-06-07T12:30:23Z","timestamp":1559910623000},"page":"1498-1505","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Potentially inappropriate prescribing in people with dementia: An Australian population\u2010based study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7253-988X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tesfahun C.","family":"Eshetie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Quality Use of Medicines and Pharmacy Research Centre, School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences University of South Australia  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9528-9278","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tuan A.","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Quality Use of Medicines and Pharmacy Research Centre, School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences University of South Australia  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marianne H.","family":"Gillam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Quality Use of Medicines and Pharmacy Research Centre, School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences University of South Australia  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5063-6128","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lisa M.","family":"Kalisch Ellett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Quality Use of Medicines and Pharmacy Research Centre, School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences University of South Australia  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40266-016-0372-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1471301212444056"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2125.2003.02007.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","first-page":"225","article-title":"The cognitive impact of anticholinergics: a clinical review","volume":"4","author":"Campbell N","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-014-0192-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2125.2012.04423.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.14034"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpharm.2015.12.050"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"A narrative review of problems with medicines use in people with dementia","author":"Eshetie TC","year":"2018","journal-title":"Expert Opin Drug Saf"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","first-page":"413","article-title":"Quality use of medicines in residential aged care","volume":"39","author":"Somers M","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aust Fam Physician"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000342172"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40266-015-0332-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","first-page":"gly078","article-title":"The impact of dementia diagnosis on patterns of potentially inappropriate medication use among older adults","author":"Gnjidic D","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Journals of Gerontology: Series A"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40266-016-0415-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-170905"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","first-page":"e2541546","article-title":"Using Australian Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme data for pharmacoepidemiological research: challenges and approaches","volume":"25","author":"Page E","year":"2015","journal-title":"Public Health Res Pract"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","unstructured":"KempA PaigeE BanksE.Beginner's guide to using pharmaceutical benefits scheme data: tips and pitfalls. 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