{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T22:46:32Z","timestamp":1794005192358,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,21]],"date-time":"2020-04-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1587427200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000269","name":"Economic and Social Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ES\/L001853\/2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ES\/L001853\/2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000320","name":"Alzheimer's Society","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AS\u2010PR2\u201016\u2010001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AS\u2010PR2\u201016\u2010001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000320","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Geriat Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To establish the prevalence and determinants of loneliness among people living with dementia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Using data from the baseline wave of the Improving the experience of Dementia and Enhancing Active Life (IDEAL) cohort study, we examined the prevalence and predictors of loneliness in 1547 people with mild\u2010to\u2010moderate dementia. Loneliness was assessed using the six\u2010item De Jong Gierveld loneliness scale.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>About 30.1% of people with dementia reported feeling moderately lonely and 5.2% severely lonely. Depressive symptoms and increased risk of social isolation were associated with both moderate and severe loneliness. Those living alone were more likely to experience severe loneliness as were those reporting poorer quality of life. Marital status was not associated with loneliness nor were dementia diagnosis or cognitive function.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This is one of the few large\u2010scale studies to explore the prevalence of and determinants of loneliness among people living with dementia. Social isolation, depression and living alone were associated with experiencing loneliness. Longitudinal studies are needed to determine the directionality of these associations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.5305","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,13]],"date-time":"2020-04-13T01:24:51Z","timestamp":1586741091000},"page":"851-858","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":89,"title":["Prevalence and determinants of loneliness in people living with dementia: Findings from the\n                    <scp>IDEAL<\/scp>\n                    programme"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4213-3974","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christina R.","family":"Victor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Health and Life Sciences Brunel University London  Uxbridge UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isla","family":"Rippon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Health and Life Sciences Brunel University London  Uxbridge UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharon M.","family":"Nelis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"REACH: The Centre for Research in Ageing and Cognitive Health University of Exeter  Exeter UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1702-8902","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anthony","family":"Martyr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"REACH: The Centre for Research in Ageing and Cognitive Health University of Exeter  Exeter UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachael","family":"Litherland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Innovations in Dementia  Exeter UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2657-0795","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James","family":"Pickett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alzheimer's Society  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Hart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alzheimer's Society  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josie","family":"Henley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wales Institute for Social and Economic Research, Data and Methods Cardiff University  Cardiff UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fiona","family":"Matthews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Population Health Sciences Institute Newcastle University  Newcastle upon Tyne UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3989-5318","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Linda","family":"Clare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"REACH: The Centre for Research in Ageing and Cognitive Health University of Exeter  Exeter UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"IDEAL programme team","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","volume-title":"World Alzheimer Report 2018","author":"Patterson C","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","volume-title":"Living Well with Chronic Illness: A Call for Public Health Action","author":"Institute of Medicine","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WAD.0000000000000286"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","first-page":"31","volume-title":"Personal Relationships. 3: 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