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Depressive symptoms were evaluated by 10\u2010item Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CESD\u201010).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Compared with no VI, DVI only (OR = 2.12, 95% CI: 1.95, 2.31), NVI only (OR = 1.51, 95% CI: 1.39, 1.63) and DNVI (OR = 2.75, 95% CI: 2.47, 3.07) were associated with higher odds of depressive symptoms. Compared with VI(+)\/VC(\u2212), VI(+)\/VC(+) (OR = 0.91, 95% CI: 0.83, 0.98), VI (\u2212)\/VC(\u2212) (OR = 0.50, 95% CI: 0.48, 0.53) and VI(\u2212)\/VC(+) (OR = 0.49, 95% CI: 0.47, 0.54) were associated with lower odds of depressive symptoms. Compared with no VI at baseline, baseline DNVI was significantly associated with higher odds of depressive symptoms after two (OR = 1.48, 95% CI: 1.16, 1.88) and four (OR = 1.32, 95% CI: 1.04, 1.68) years. Baseline depressive symptoms were significantly associated with higher odds of VI after two (OR = 1.53, 95% CI: 1.34, 1.74) and four (OR = 1.54, 95% CI: 1.34, 1.76) years.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Adults with DNVI were more likely to report depressive symptoms in the future and those with depressive symptoms were more likely to report VI in the future. VC might be a protective factor for preventing depressive symptoms among adults with VI.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.5398","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,12]],"date-time":"2020-08-12T06:40:54Z","timestamp":1597214454000},"page":"86-95","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Self\u2010reported vision impairment, vision correction, and depressive symptoms among middle\u2010aged and older Chinese: Findings from the China health and retirement longitudinal study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Qin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology Peking University People's Hospital  Beijing China"},{"name":"Eye Disease and Optometry Institute Peking University People's Hospital  Beijing China"},{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Therapy of Retinal and Choroid Diseases  Beijing 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