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To improve interventions for geriatric depression, we designed a study to systematically estimate the effect size of those factors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>To identify psychological risk and protective factors of geriatric depression, we conducted two independent literature searches in English\u2010 and Chinese\u2010language databases, and we used a random effects model to analyse effect sizes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>We identified 15 psychological risk and protective factors in 66 studies. The pooled effect sizes between the factors and geriatric depression ranged from 0.129 to 0.567. Self\u2010esteem displayed a large effect size with depression (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0\u22120.567), whereas medium\u2010to\u2010large effect sizes emerged between geriatric depression and negative perceptions of age (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.452), resilience (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0\u22120.426), rumination (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.432), neuroticism (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.381), extraversion (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0\u22120.363), self\u2010efficacy (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0\u22120.357), sense of control (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0\u22120.343), and negative coping strategies (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.315). The sample's mean age, the percentage of women sampled, and the research quality of the studies significantly moderated certain associations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Limitations<\/jats:title><jats:p>Large heterogeneity, the inexplicability of causal relationships between the factors and geriatric depression, and the lack of generalisability to special groups limit our findings.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Self\u2010esteem and perceptions of age are potential targets for improving interventions for geriatric depression in mainland China, which should continue to be developed and assessed for their effectiveness.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.5637","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,11]],"date-time":"2021-10-11T16:01:33Z","timestamp":1633968093000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Psychological risk and protective factors associated with depression among older adults in mainland China: A systematic review and meta\u2010analysis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Tan","family":"Tang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Work School of Ethnology and Sociology, Yunnan University  Kunming China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2030-8152","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jianling","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Work The Chinese University of Hong Kong  Hong Kong Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinfeng","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Renmin University of China  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/58.3.M249"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2012.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.02.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","volume-title":"Relationship of Late Life Depression and Daily Functional Impairment: Linking Geriatric Depressive Symptoms and Impaired Functional Performance with Cognitive Abilities of Memory, Reasoning, and Speed of Processing","author":"Yen Y","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000275821"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ijnp\/pyw044.569"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.501"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00019442-200205000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00019442-200205000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465804001584"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2009.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1413-81232015205.00502014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0028931"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/00989134-20190825-03"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1166(199910)14:10<821::AID-GPS21>3.0.CO;2-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2013.07.016"},{"issue":"27","key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","first-page":"26","article-title":"Incidence rate and distribution of senile depression in geriatric hospitals in Shantou (in Chinese)","volume":"18","author":"Zhang YN","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Qilu Nur"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.07.061"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","unstructured":"National Bureau of Statistics. 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