{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T16:47:34Z","timestamp":1787503654073,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,17]],"date-time":"2021-10-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1634428800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Geriat Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This meta\u2010analysis investigated the relationships between chronic diseases and different forms of elder mistreatment (physical, emotional, sexual, financial, neglect, or overall abuse).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Twelve different chronic disease risk markers linked to elder mistreatment were gathered from 48 studies (yielding 178 effect sizes (ESs) and a combined sample size of\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0390,785), then organized in to four broad chronic disease categories: endocrine disease, heart disease, neurological disease, and other chronic diseases. Data were analyzed with Comprehensive Meta\u2010Analysis Software using a random effects approach.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Neurological disease (odds ratio [\n                      <jats:italic>OR<\/jats:italic>\n                      ]\u00a0=\u00a01.51), endocrine disease (\n                      <jats:italic>OR<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a01.38), heart disease (\n                      <jats:italic>OR<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a01.17), and other chronic diseases (\n                      <jats:italic>OR<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a01.26) were all significantly associated with elder mistreatments. Neurological disease (\n                      <jats:italic>OR<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a01.51) was found to have a significantly stronger association with elder mistreatment when compared to the heart disease category (\n                      <jats:italic>OR<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a01.17) and the other chronic disease category (\n                      <jats:italic>OR<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a01.26). When specifically investigating emotional abuse, there was a significantly stronger link with neurological disease (\n                      <jats:italic>OR<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a01.48) compared to other chronic diseases (\n                      <jats:italic>OR<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a01.21).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study provides the first meta\u2010analytic benchmarks for understanding the links between chronic disease risk markers and different forms of elder mistreatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.5640","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,11]],"date-time":"2021-10-11T12:02:27Z","timestamp":1633953747000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Chronic disease and elder mistreatment: A meta\u2010analysis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5733-1714","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ryan T.","family":"Wong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Loma Linda University  Loma Linda California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bryan M.","family":"Cafferky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Loma Linda University  Loma Linda California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jedd P.","family":"Alejandro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Loma Linda University  Loma Linda California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","volume-title":"Just How Many Baby Boomers Are There? Population Reference Bureau","author":"Pollard K","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","volume-title":"World Population Prospects 2019","author":"United Nations Population Division","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0022-2445.2004.0008.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140\u20106736(14)61347\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","volume-title":"Elder Mistreatment: Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation in an Aging America","author":"Bonnie RJ","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2009.163089"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08946560802571870"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610212002347"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","volume-title":"Report of the National Center on Elder Abuse","author":"Teaster P","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(17)30006-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.1781"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.13601"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afs195"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)17144-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1601\u20105215.2002.51005.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2000.tb03913.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/38.4.471"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc12\u20101801"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","volume-title":"National Diabetes Statistics Report, 2017: Estimates of Diabetes and its Burden in the United States","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1478\u20107954\u20108\u201029"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000368577"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.192703"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532\u20105415.2005.53105.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1757913912450648"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","first-page":"28","article-title":"Alzheimer's disease","volume":"41","author":"Alzate L","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nutr Perspect J Counc Nutr"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","volume-title":"Alzheimer's Disease Fact Sheet","author":"National Institute on Aging","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2008.05.2479"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","volume-title":"Nutrition across the life span","author":"Mitchell MK","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883\u2010015\u20100506\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08946566.2013.795881"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech\u20102011\u2010200027"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","first-page":"173","volume-title":"Family relationships in later life","author":"Steinmetz S","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.12598"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","first-page":"69","article-title":"Mandating the reporting of suspected cases of elder abuse: an inappropriate, ineffective and ageist response to abuse of older adults","volume":"16","author":"Faulkner L","year":"1982","journal-title":"Fam Law Q"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121\u2010013\u20100377\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","volume-title":"Methods of Meta\u2010Analysis: Correcting Error and Bias in Research Findings","author":"Hunter JE","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","volume-title":"Applied Meta\u2010Analysis for Social Science Research","author":"Card NA","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1164923"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033\u20102909.86.3.638"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2669529"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03610911003650383"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/0886\u20106708.VV\u2010D\u201015\u201000032"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2006.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024910416164"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","first-page":"25","article-title":"Elderly abuse: causes and determinants in rural Naogan district of Bangladesh","volume":"19","author":"Rahman KMM","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Popul Soc Stud"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J084v20n01_02"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnw004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","volume-title":"European Report on Preventing Elder Maltreatment","author":"Sethi D","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2020.104152"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000306516701500206"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021\u20109010.90.1.175"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939\u2010017\u20100595\u2010x"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/gps.5640","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/gps.5640","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/gps.5640","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,28]],"date-time":"2023-08-28T00:02:08Z","timestamp":1693180928000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/gps.5640"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,17]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/gps.5640"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/gps.5640","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0885-6230","1099-1166"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0885-6230","type":"print"},{"value":"1099-1166","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-06-13","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-10-03","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-10-17","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"gps.5640"}}