{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]],"date-time":"2025-11-19T07:07:01Z","timestamp":1763536021023,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,3]],"date-time":"2022-12-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1670025600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Geriat Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) significantly increases the economic burden on caregivers and society, but few studies have focused on the costs. This study aims to evaluate the current economic costs of DLB and its related factors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 193 patients diagnosed with probable DLB were consecutively enrolled from 6 memory clinics between August 2017 to July 2021. Data were collected from August to December of 2021, patients' per capita annual economic costs related to DLB in the year preceding the interview were evaluated, and factors related to the costs were assessed using regression analysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Patients with DLB led to per capita annual total costs of US $21,378.3 in 2021, with direct medical costs, direct non\u2010medical costs and indirect costs of US $3471.4, US $3946.4 and US $13,960.5, respectively, accounting for 16.2%, 18.5% and 65.3%, of total costs. Factors related to the costs of DLB showed that impairments in activities of daily living (ADL) and caregivers' subjective burden had a greater impact on the total, direct medical and indirect costs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The economic burden of DLB in China is huge, and indirect costs account for the largest proportion, serious impairment of the ADL and the subjective burden of caregivers, which possibly has a greater effect on costs. The substantial contributions made by family members and other unpaid caregivers of DLB should be fully recognized in strategic policy discussions and in case\u2010level planning and assessments.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.5848","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,21]],"date-time":"2022-11-21T10:46:21Z","timestamp":1669027581000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Costs of dementia with lewy bodies: A Chinese multicenter cross\u2010sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Xia","family":"Guo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical College of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Neurorehabilitation Tianjin Medical University  Tianjin China"},{"name":"Department of Neurology Tianjin Huanhu Hospital Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cerebrovascular and of Neurodegenerative Diseases Tianjin Dementia Institute  Tianjin China"},{"name":"Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College  Baotou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qingbo","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical College of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Neurorehabilitation Tianjin Medical University  Tianjin China"},{"name":"Department of Neurology Tianjin Huanhu Hospital Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cerebrovascular and of Neurodegenerative Diseases Tianjin Dementia Institute  Tianjin China"},{"name":"Department of Neurology People Hospital of Qingxian  Cangzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meimei","family":"Zuo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical College of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Neurorehabilitation Tianjin Medical University  Tianjin China"},{"name":"Department of Neurology Tianjin Huanhu Hospital Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cerebrovascular and of Neurodegenerative Diseases Tianjin Dementia Institute  Tianjin China"},{"name":"Department of Neurology Cangzhou People's Hospital  Cangzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhou","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical College of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Neurorehabilitation Tianjin Medical University  Tianjin China"},{"name":"Department of Neurology Tianjin Huanhu Hospital Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cerebrovascular and of Neurodegenerative Diseases Tianjin Dementia Institute  Tianjin China"},{"name":"Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University  XinXiang China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jinghuan","family":"Gan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Beijing Tiantan Hospital Capital Medical University China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xu\u2010Dong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cognitive Disorder China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases Beijing Tiantan Hospital Capital Medical University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hongcan","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University  Zhengzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Baozhi","family":"Gang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University  Harbin China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jinping","family":"Niu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen Medical College  Xiamen China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shuai","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Tianjin Huanhu Hospital Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cerebrovascular and of Neurodegenerative Diseases Tianjin Dementia Institute  Tianjin China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2191-6996","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yong","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical College of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Neurorehabilitation Tianjin Medical University  Tianjin China"},{"name":"Department of Neurology Tianjin Huanhu Hospital Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cerebrovascular and of Neurodegenerative Diseases Tianjin Dementia Institute  Tianjin China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s2468\u20102667(21)00215\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468\u20102667(21)00249\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2017.12.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2016.07.150"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.06.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13195\u2010018\u20100350\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2012.08.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2008.02.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.06.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1471301219837776"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000004058"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13195\u2010016\u20100215\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883\u2010017\u20100802\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1471301218800639"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD\u2010201285"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afaa196"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa1204629"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532\u20105415.1968.tb02103"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/20.6.649"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/11588380\u2010000000000\u201000000"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468\u20102667(20)30185\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.10.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.1738"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.61.7.944"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.15.167726"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/jad\u20102008\u201015109"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s2468\u20102667(22)00044\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nrl.2015.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5114\/fn.2019.85929"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13561\u2010021\u201000333\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2013.10.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0070018"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.15.160929"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WAD.0b013e318065c4a9"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2008.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0263077"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WAD.0b013e3181c72b5d"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2012.692768"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD\u2010215082"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2012.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnq055"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gpsych\u20102022\u2010100751"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/gps.5848","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/gps.5848","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/gps.5848","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,21]],"date-time":"2023-08-21T16:42:26Z","timestamp":1692636146000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/gps.5848"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,3]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/gps.5848"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/gps.5848","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0885-6230","1099-1166"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0885-6230"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1099-1166"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-06-14","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-11-18","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-12-03","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e5848"}}