{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T00:30:23Z","timestamp":1783384223959,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,4,29]],"date-time":"2002-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1020038400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Geriat Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Studies of auditory hallucinations are scant.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>To determine the prevalence and phenomenology of auditory hallucinations among elderly subjects with hearing impairment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>We surveyed 125 men and women aged 65 years and over referred to the Audiology department of a university\u2010affiliated primary acute\u2010care hospital.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The prevalence of auditory hallucinations was 32.8% (95% confidence interval (CI) 24.7\u201341.8). These hallucinations represented a spectrum of phenomenology from elementary personal impressions to complex percepts. The types of auditory hallucinations included humming or buzzing (35.9%), shushing (12.8%), beating or tapping (10.6%), ringing (7.7%), other individual sounds (15.4%), multiple sounds (12.6%), voices (2.5%) or music (2.5%). Subjects with any type of hallucination were younger and had poorer discrimination scores in the left ear and impaired binaural discrimination with lip\u2010reading. Subjects with hallucinations that had more qualities of a true percept heard different types of sounds and had lower reflex thresholds and better air conduction in the right ear.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Auditory hallucinations are frequent in elderly subjects with hearing impairment and seem to be associated with younger age and asymmetrical hearing impairment. Copyright \u00a9 2002 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.618","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,6]],"date-time":"2002-10-06T12:20:06Z","timestamp":1033906806000},"page":"444-452","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":74,"title":["The prevalence and phenomenology of auditory hallucinations among elderly subjects attending an audiology clinic"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Martin G.","family":"Cole","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorna","family":"Dowson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nandini","family":"Dendukuri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Belzile","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,4,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"American National Standards Institute (ANSI).1996.Specifications for audiometer calibration S3.6."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.20-02-00791.2000","article-title":"Aging effects hemispheric asymmetry in the neural representation of speech sounds","volume":"20","author":"Bellis TJ","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000284737"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1987.tb04662.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Trait\u00e9 des Hallucinations","author":"Ey H","year":"1973"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Statistical Methods for Rates and Proportions","author":"Fleiss JL","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3182(98)71368-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","first-page":"64","volume-title":"General Psychopathology","author":"Jaspers K","year":"1963"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(00)00227-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/089198879701000103"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0690(18)30082-X","article-title":"Tinnitus: etiology and management","volume":"15","author":"Peiger KV","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Geriatr Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1975.tb00927.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Tinnitus","author":"Shulman A","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","first-page":"314","article-title":"The modified min\u2010mental state (3MS)","volume":"48","author":"Teng E","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00789221"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Tinnitus Handbook","author":"Tyler RS","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(82)90033-4"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fgps.618","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/gps.618","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,18]],"date-time":"2023-11-18T09:28:57Z","timestamp":1700299737000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/gps.618"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,4,29]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/gps.618"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/gps.618","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0885-6230","1099-1166"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0885-6230","type":"print"},{"value":"1099-1166","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,4,29]]}}}