{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T02:37:55Z","timestamp":1777430275949,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,18]],"date-time":"2026-04-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776470400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":17,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R00AG078286"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R00AG078286"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Geriat Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There is growing interest on the relationship between psychosocial factors and cognitive health trajectories in adulthood. While grit and resilience have been shown to influence health outcomes, their differential effects on subjective cognitive decline (SCD) in Black American adults remain understudied. The purpose of this study is to help fill this gap.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The study utilized a cross\u2010sectional research design. Black American participants (\n                      <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0242; Mean age\u00a0=\u00a044.32) responded to a survey assessing SCD, grit, resilience, and sociodemographic factors. Linear regression analysis was performed to test the associations between grit and resilience and SCD, and to explore if the associations differed by sex.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Analysis showed that grit (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.386,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001) was positively associated with SCD, but the effect size was larger in Black men (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.527,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001) than women (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.285,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001). Also, resilience (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0\u22120.220,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001) was negatively associated with SCD and the effect size was larger in Black men (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0\u22120.266,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001) than women (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0\u22120.187,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.01).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our findings suggest that while higher levels of resilience may be a protective factor against SCD, higher grit may be associated with greater likelihood of SCD. Future studies should assess whether these associations persist when using objective measures of cognitive decline and further examine these factors as potential targets for cognitive health interventions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.70214","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,18]],"date-time":"2026-04-18T20:25:01Z","timestamp":1776543901000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Resilience Shields and Grit Intensifies Subjective Cognitive Decline in Middle\u2010To\u2010Older Aged Black Americans"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5471-7125","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sunkanmi","family":"Folorunsho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln  Lincoln Nebraska 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Kentucky USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Candidus","family":"Nwakasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Development and Family Science University of Connecticut  Storrs Connecticut USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9214-5677","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Darlingtina K.","family":"Esiaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Behavioral Science University of Kentucky College of Medicine  Lexington Kentucky USA"},{"name":"Center for Health, Engagement, and Transformation University of Kentucky College of Medicine  Lexington Kentucky USA"},{"name":"Sanders\u2010Brown Center on Aging University of Kentucky  Lexington Kentucky 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