{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T03:18:55Z","timestamp":1785813535504,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,22]],"date-time":"2023-12-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1703203200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":51,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R24 AG065175"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R24 AG065175"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hastings Center Report"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>The number of older adults incarcerated in prisons is growing significantly, and there is a great need for legal authority, processes, and resources to mitigate individual and social burdens of elder neglect and abuse within these settings. Older adults in prison may be particularly vulnerable to abuse, neglect, or exploitation. They are dependent on the carceral system for basic resources, are at risk for retaliatory actions for reporting mistreatment, and bear disproportionately high health burdens. This essay first considers standards and resources for mitigating elder mistreatment in the community and residential\u2010care settings in contrast to the available resources in prisons. Arguing that a conceptual model of elder abuse tailored to the prison population is needed, the essay proposes a research agenda through which such a model could be developed. The model could then be used in the creation of policy for detecting and mitigating elder mistreatment of incarcerated people. The essay concludes with a call to action to address the rift in legal protections and processes that leave older adults in prison at increased risk of abuse and neglect without a clear pathway for recourse<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hast.1540","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,22]],"date-time":"2023-12-22T11:04:45Z","timestamp":1703243085000},"page":"17-24","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Forgotten and without Protections: Older Adults in Prison Settings"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Jalayne J.","family":"Arias","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lillian","family":"Morgado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie Grace","family":"Prost","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2020.101476"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","unstructured":"Lachset al. \u201cBringing Advances in Elder Abuse Research Methodology and Theory to Evaluation of Interventions.\u201d"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","unstructured":"Ibid."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","unstructured":"E.Widra \u201cThe Aging Prison Population: Causes Costs and Consequences \u201dPrison Policy Initiative(blog) August 2 2023 https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/blog\/2023\/08\/02\/aging\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","unstructured":"Ibid."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","volume-title":"Special Needs Offenders in Correctional Institutions","author":"Aday R. H.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","unstructured":"Seeibid. for example."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","unstructured":"\u201cHow can I recognize elder abuse? \u201d U.S. Department of Health and Human Services accessed December 12 2023 https:\/\/www.hhs.gov\/answers\/programs-for-families-and-children\/how-can-i-recognize-elder-abuse\/index.html; see also Congressional Research Service The Elder Justice Act: Background and Issues for Congress(Congressional Research Service June 15 2020) https:\/\/sgp.fas.org\/crs\/misc\/R43707.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2009.163089"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","unstructured":"Aciernoet al. \u201cPrevalence and Correlates of Emotional Physical Sexual and Financial Abuse and Potential Neglect in the United States.\u201d"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/cky093"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","unstructured":"Aciernoet al. \u201cPrevalence and Correlates of Emotional Physical Sexual and Financial Abuse and Potential Neglect in the United States.\u201d"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnac083"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","unstructured":"Ibid."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.14266"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","unstructured":"Ibid."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610208008211"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03601277.2019.1667555"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","unstructured":"Public Law 89\u201373 42 U.S.C. 3001 et. seq."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","unstructured":"Office of Retirement and Disability Policy Elder Justice Act Pub. L. No. 111-148(Mar. 23 2010)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01634372.2014.884514"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","unstructured":"Ibid."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","unstructured":"Ibid."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","unstructured":"Ibid."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","unstructured":"Ibid."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","unstructured":"M.LachsandD.Burnes \u201cDeveloping a Taxonomy to Understand and Measure Outcomes of Success in Community-Based Elder Mistreatment Interventions \u201d U.S. Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs 2021 athttps:\/\/www.ojp.gov\/library\/publications\/developing-taxonomy-understand-and-measure-outcomes-success-community-based."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0733464815581486"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","unstructured":"Burneset al. \u201cA Scoping Review of Outcomes in Elder Abuse Intervention Research.\u201d"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","unstructured":"Lachs and Burnes \u201cDeveloping a Taxonomy to Understand and Measure Outcomes of Success in Community-Based Elder Mistreatment Interventions.\u201d"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","unstructured":"Burneset al. \u201cA Scoping Review of Outcomes in Elder Abuse Intervention Research.\u201d"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5040\/9798216956211","volume-title":"Aging Prisoners: Crisis in American Corrections","author":"Aday R. H.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. C.Daquin V.Helmly andL. E.Daigle \u201cThe Victimization of Older Adults in Prison \u201d inInvisible Victims and the Pursuit of Justice: Analyzing Frequently Victimized Yet Rarely Discussed Populations ed. R. Blasdell L. Krieger-Sample and M. Kilburn (Hershey PA: IGI Global 2021) 300-325.","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-7998-7348-8.ch013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/epirev\/mxx015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","first-page":"1086","article-title":"Racial Disparities in Visitation and Health among Older Adults Incarcerated in Prison","volume":"1","author":"Prost S. G.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aging & Mental Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J084v19n03_06"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","unstructured":"Ibid."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","unstructured":"Ibid."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000312240907400301"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","unstructured":"\u201cElder Abuse and Elder Financial Exploitation Statutes \u201d U.S. Department of Justice accessed September 21 2023 https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/elderjustice\/prosecutors\/statutes."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10499091198930"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","unstructured":"Ibid."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199328499.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400828272"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11482-019-09732-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","volume-title":"Elder Mistreatment: Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation in an Aging America","author":"Hawes C.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","unstructured":"U.S. Const amend. VIII."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","unstructured":"Prison Rape Elimination Act (PREA) of 2003 (P.L. 108-79)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","unstructured":"First Step Act (FSA) of 2018 (P.L. 115- 391)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13576275.2020.1750357"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","unstructured":"U.S. Const amend. VIII."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","unstructured":"Durham v. C.O.R.G. 2023 WL 6108591 (United States Court of Appeals 3rd Circuit)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","unstructured":"Gasaway v. Vigo County Sherrif's Department 2023 WL 3289117 (USDC S.D. Indiana 2023)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dean v. Bearden 79 F.4th 986(2023).","DOI":"10.7330\/9781646422135.c004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","unstructured":"Hollandet al. \u201cAccess and Utilization of Compassionate Release in State Departments of Corrections.\u201d"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_1","unstructured":"Stojkovic \u201cElderly Prisoners.\u201d"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2019.305434"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_57_1","unstructured":"Hollandet al. \u201cAccess and Utilization of Compassionate Release in State Departments of Corrections.\u201d"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_58_1","unstructured":"Ibid."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_59_1","unstructured":"42 U.S.C. \u00a7 1997e(a)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P.Kaulet al. \u201cPrison and Jail Grievance Policies: Lessons from a Fifty-State Survey \u201d SSRN June 15 2015 https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/abstract=2795035.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.2795035"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_61_1","unstructured":"Ibid."},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_8_62_1","first-page":"1145","article-title":"The Prison Pleading Trap","volume":"64","author":"Yang T.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Boston College Law Review"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2012.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_64_1","unstructured":"T.Maschi \u201cElder Abuse in Prisons: The Call for Elder Justice and Human Rights Protections behind Bars \u201dPrison Legal News December 2013 https:\/\/www.prisonlegalnews.org\/news\/2013\/dec\/15\/elder-abuse-in-prisons-the-call-for-elder-justice-and-human-rights-protections-behind-bars\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X05275829"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_66_1","unstructured":"Burneset al. \u201cA Scoping Review of Outcomes in Elder Abuse Intervention Research.\u201d"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_67_1","unstructured":"Schwaebe \u201cLearning to Pass.\u201d"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2011.300374"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_69_1","volume-title":"The Victim-Offender Overlap: Examining Police and Service System Networks of Response among Violent Street Conflicts","author":"Roman C.","year":"2019"}],"container-title":["Hastings Center Report"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hast.1540","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,6]],"date-time":"2024-11-06T18:17:16Z","timestamp":1730917036000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/hast.1540"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/hast.1540"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hast.1540","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0093-0334","1552-146X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0093-0334","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-146X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-12-22","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}