{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,3]],"date-time":"2026-05-03T05:27:05Z","timestamp":1777786025943,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,22]],"date-time":"2023-12-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1703203200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":51,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001146","name":"Greenwall Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001146","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R24AG065175"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R24AG065175"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hastings Center Report"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Mass incarceration is an ethical crisis. Yet it is not only the magnitude of the system that is troubling. Mass incarceration has been created and sustained by racism, classism, and ableism, and the problems of the criminal legal system will not be solved without meaningfully intervening upon these forms of oppression. Beyond that, incarceration itself\u2014whether of one person or 2 million\u2014represents a moral failing. To punish and control, rather than invest in community and healing, is antithetical to the values of the field of bioethics. This commentary, which responds to the article \u201cFifty Years of U.S. Mass Incarceration and What It Means for Bioethics,\u201d by Sean Valles, considers abolition as a crucial form of justice that must be centered in the work of bioethics. Abolition is both an antiracist intervention and a means of considering the ways health care broadly and bioethics specifically have allowed for the perpetuation of carcerality in the United States<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hast.1542","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,22]],"date-time":"2023-12-22T11:04:45Z","timestamp":1703243085000},"page":"35-37","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The Problem Is Not (Merely) <i>Mass<\/i> Incarceration: Incarceration as a Bioethical Crisis and Abolition as a Moral Obligation"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Jennifer Elyse","family":"James","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_3_1_1","unstructured":"W.SawyerandP.Wagner \u201cMass Incarceration: The Whole Pie 2022 \u201d Prison Policy Initiative March 14 2022 https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/reports\/pie2022.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hast.1541"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_3_1","unstructured":"Ibid."},{"key":"e_1_2_3_4_1","unstructured":"N.Taifa \u201cRace Mass Incarceration and the Disastrous War on Drugs \u201d Brennan Center for Justice May 17 2021 https:\/\/www.brennancenter.org\/our-work\/analysis-opinion\/race-mass-incarceration-and-disastrous-war-drugs."},{"key":"e_1_2_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/amajethics.2022.167"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40352-023-00238-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30259-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_8_1","unstructured":"A.SchoenfischandL.Pompeii Weapons Use among Hospital Security Personnel(International Healthcare Security and Safety Foundation 2017)."},{"key":"e_1_2_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hast.1363"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_10_1","volume-title":"Abolition. Feminism. Now","author":"Davis A. Y.","year":"2022"}],"container-title":["Hastings Center Report"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hast.1542","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]],"date-time":"2024-01-03T13:56:20Z","timestamp":1704290180000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/hast.1542"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/hast.1542"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hast.1542","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0093-0334","1552-146X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0093-0334","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-146X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-12-22","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}