{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,17]],"date-time":"2024-01-17T16:08:53Z","timestamp":1705507733487},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,22]],"date-time":"2023-12-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1703203200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":51,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hastings Center Report"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>In the article \u201cFifty Years of U.S. Mass Incarceration and What It Means for Bioethics,\u201d Sean Valles provides an important reminder of the consequences of mass incarceration in the United States and identifies potential roles for bioethicists in addressing this system. My limited view\u2014that of a physician who conducts court\u2010ordered investigations and monitoring of health services behind bars\u2014is that the ongoing failure of most academic and professional organizations to be more effective in this much\u2010ignored area stems from the lack of leaders and staff who have been directly impacted by mass incarceration. As conditions behind bars worsen, and a new war on drugs recoils the spring of mass incarceration, there is a pressing need to train, recruit, and promote people who know the realities of the criminal (and immigration) justice system and its impact on health and well\u2010being. This step can bring a more powerful engagement of bioethics regarding housing, employment, and health care and policing, as well as the numerous and harmful elements of jails, prisons, and detention settings. I provide examples of partners I learn from in this arena, as well as some discrete and technical areas for possible investigation<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hast.1543","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,22]],"date-time":"2023-12-22T11:04:45Z","timestamp":1703243085000},"page":"37-39","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Preventing Another Fifty Years of Mass Incarceration: How Bioethics Can Help"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Homer","family":"Venters","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_2_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hast.1541"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_2_1","unstructured":"In these areas I have learned from the efforts of organizations like FAMM JustLeadership USA and The Bard Prison Initiative as models for training policy analysis and guidance."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_3_1","unstructured":"In multiple settings I have encountered efforts to replace someone with lived experience as the prisoner representative on an institutional review board (IRB) with someone who runs a prison or jail. This would be a valuable and discrete research area\u2014how the IRB can be coopted away from protecting a vulnerable group and what the consequences are."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_4_1","unstructured":"California Department of Health Care Services \u201cCalAIM Justice-Involved Advisory Group: Stakeholder Feedback on Draft Policy and Operations Guide \u201d June 29 2013 https:\/\/www.dhcs.ca.gov\/provgovpart\/pharmacy\/Documents\/CalAIM-JI-Stakeholder-Feedback-June-Advisory-Group6292023.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_5_1","unstructured":"J.Christensen \u201cEmergency Medical Association Rejects \u2018Excited Delirium \u2019 Used to Describe Some Deaths in Police Custody \u201d CNN Health October 12 2023 https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2023\/10\/12\/health\/acep-rejects-excited-delirium-term\/index.html; American Medical Association \u201cNew AMA Policy Opposes \u2018Excited Delirium\u2019 Diagnosis \u201d press release June 14 2021 https:\/\/www.ama-assn.org\/press-center\/press-releases\/new-ama-policy-opposes-excited-delirium-diagnosis; C. Slevin and M. Brown \u201c2nd Officer Acquitted in Death of Elijah McClain Who Was Put in a Neck Hold Given Ketamine \u201d Associated Press November 6 2023 https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/elijah-mcclain-death-officers-trial-2dc1c1e2597eed1306581517d45c6630; J. Hesse \u201c\u2018Weaponization of Medicine\u2019: Police Use of Ketamine Draws Scrutiny after Elijah McClain's Death \u201dGuardian December 17 2021 https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2021\/dec\/17\/ketamine-law-enforcement-deaths-custody-elijah-mcclain."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/healhumarigh.17.1.124"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_7_1","unstructured":"Examples of how this is happening include the resurgence in harsh sentencing for drug-related crimes the routine repeating of false narratives about fentanyl exposure by law enforcement officials the expansion of property-seizure practices as part of the activities of law enforcement overdose task forces and the defunding of evidence-based substance use treatment."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_8_1","unstructured":"For information about such practices in two U.S. states seeI.TaftandM.Simon \u201cJailed for Their Own Safety 14 Mississippians Died Awaiting Mental Health Treatment \u201dMississippi Today December 7 2023 https:\/\/mississippitoday.org\/2023\/12\/07\/jailed-for-their-own-safety-14-mississippians-died-awaiting-mental-health-treatment\/ and D. Becker \u201cMass. Is Poised to Spend Millions on Forced Addiction Treatment Reigniting Debate over System \u201d WBUR May 31 2022 https:\/\/www.wbur.org\/news\/2022\/05\/24\/massachusetts-section-35-drug-jail-money-debate."}],"container-title":["Hastings Center Report"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hast.1543","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]],"date-time":"2024-01-03T13:56:52Z","timestamp":1704290212000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/hast.1543"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/hast.1543"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hast.1543","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0093-0334","1552-146X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0093-0334","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-146X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-12-22","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}