{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T14:10:52Z","timestamp":1778249452617,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778025600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hastings Center Report"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>In<\/jats:italic>\n                    United States v. Skrmetti,\n                    <jats:italic>the U.S. Supreme Court considered the constitutionality of a Tennessee law prohibiting certain medical procedures for the treatment of minors with gender dysphoria. A majority of the justices agreed that the law failed to violate the U.S. Constitution's equal protection provision. Because the law failed to distinguish among patients on the basis of sex, they said, it required only a rational basis to survive constitutional scrutiny. A lack of solid evidence on appropriate treatment for transgender minors supplied this rational basis. The<\/jats:italic>\n                    Skrmetti\n                    <jats:italic>majority strained, however, to avoid acknowledging that Tennessee's law classifies people on the basis of sex<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hast.70057","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T15:26:12Z","timestamp":1778081172000},"page":"6-9","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Banning Gender\u2010Affirming Treatment for Minors: The Supreme Court Speaks"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Dresser","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_1","unstructured":"145 S. Ct. 1816(2025)."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","unstructured":"Tenn. Code Ann. \u00a7 68-33-101 to -109(2025)."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","unstructured":"Williams v. Skrmetti 679 F. Supp. 3d 668(M.D. Tenn.2023)."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","unstructured":"L. W.exrel.Williams v. Skrmetti 83 F. 4th 460(6th Cir.2024)."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","unstructured":"For a brief review of the framework see \u201cUnderstanding the 14th Amendment's Equal Protection Clause \u201dConstitutional Law Reporter accessed December 3 2025 https:\/\/constitutionallawreporter.com\/amendment-14-01\/equal-protection-clause\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","unstructured":"Bostock v. Clayton County 140 S. Ct. 1731(2020)."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","unstructured":"See Skrmetti 145 S. Ct. at 1849."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","unstructured":"Ibid. 1867."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","unstructured":"Ibid. 1868."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","unstructured":"Ibid. 1876."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","unstructured":"Ibid. 1885."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","first-page":"167","article-title":"Skrmetti beyond Scrutiny","volume":"139","author":"Redburn K.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Harvard Law Review"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N.Siegel \u201cLegalist versus Realist Accounts ofUnited States v. Skrmetti \u201dUniversity of Illinois Law Review(forthcoming2026) accessed December 3 2025 https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=5544798.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.5544798"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(25)01321-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","unstructured":"M.Jenco \u201cAAP: High Court Ruling Sets Dangerous Precedent Undermines Health Robs Patients of Dignity \u201dAAP News June 16 2025 https:\/\/publications.aap.org\/aapnews\/news\/32456\/AAP-High-court-ruling-sets-dangerous-precedent?autologincheck=redirected."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","unstructured":"Justice Roberts describes some of the European findings in hisSkrmettiopinion. For in-depth reporting on the medical legal and advocacy debates surroundingSkrmetti including description of the concerns arising in Europe about gender-affirming treatments seeN.Confessore \u201cHow the Transgender Rights Movement Bet on the Supreme Court and Lost \u201dNew York Times Magazine July 6 2025 and A. Harmon \u201cJudge Rules That R.F.K. Jr. Overstepped on Transgender Care \u201dNew York Times March 19 2026."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","unstructured":"J.Singal \u201cMedical Associations Trusted Belief over Science on Youth Gender Care \u201dNew York Times February 24 2026."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","unstructured":"A.Ghorayshi A.Harmon andR.Abelson \u201cTrump Moves to End Gender-Related Care for Minors Threatening Hospitals That Offer It \u201dNew York Times December 18 2025."}],"container-title":["Hastings Center Report"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hast.70057","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/hast.70057","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hast.70057","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T13:16:42Z","timestamp":1778246202000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/hast.70057"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/hast.70057"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hast.70057","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0093-0334","1552-146X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0093-0334","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-146X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-05-06","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}