{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T15:26:04Z","timestamp":1787153164473,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784505600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":19,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OT2OD032644"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OT2OD032644"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hastings Center Report"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Susan Wolf et al.'s article \u201cFilling the Network Gap in Research Ethics: Analyzing Ethical Issues at Scale in Big Team Science\u201d aims to provide analysis of ethics at the level of scientific teams. But is the emphasis on formal teams the appropriate target? In this commentary, I argue that we ought to take a much broader view, looking at the \u201cinterstitial spaces\u201d of scientific research, including the informal networks of power and esteem that shape scientific careers, the formation and function of large teams, receipt of funding, and publication. I claim that these informal networks do as much, if not more than, formal organizing efforts in structuring scientific inquiry and norms. I conclude that an ethics of team science will be richer, more rigorous, and more effective if it treats the culture of science as a central object of study and then asks which kinds of formal organizing principles best promote and protect our ethical commitments<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hast.70088","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T15:41:31Z","timestamp":1784562091000},"page":"48-50","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Mapping the Scientific Mesolevel: Where Are We Aiming?"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Nicholas G.","family":"Evans","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_3_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hast.70046"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203388464"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_3_1","unstructured":"A.Smart \u201cHaunting the Human Genome Project: A Question of Consent \u201dUndark July 9 2024 https:\/\/undark.org\/2024\/07\/09\/informed\u2010consent\u2010human\u2010genome\u2010project\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_3_4_1","unstructured":"Wolfet al. \u201cFilling the Network Gap in Research Ethics \u201d 34 emphasis added."},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_3_5_1","first-page":"S38","article-title":"Nature Natured and Nature Denatured","volume":"44","author":"Bennett G.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hastings Center Report"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_6_1","unstructured":"Wolfet al. \u201cFilling the Network Gap in Research Ethics \u201d34."},{"key":"e_1_2_3_7_1","first-page":"ix","volume-title":"On Leading a Lab: Strengthening Scientific Leadership in Responsible Research: Proceedings of a Workshop","author":"National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/15201.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/medethics-2019-105732"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/0029-4624.00201"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2536736123"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"doi:10.1016\/j.cryobiol.2026.105584; and G. Roehrig et al. \u201cPerceptions of Network\u2010Level Ethics in an Engineering Research Center: Analysis of Ethical Issues & Practices Reported by Scientific & Engineering Participants \u201dAccountability in Research33 no. 3 (2026):","DOI":"10.1080\/08989621.2025.2491106"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_11_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"doi:10.1080\/08989621.2025.2491106.","DOI":"10.1080\/08989621.2025.2491106"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_12_1","unstructured":"Wolfet al. \u201cFilling the Network Gap in Research Ethics \u201d38."},{"key":"e_1_2_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E. 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G.Evans \u201c\u2018The science that celebrates itself\u2019: The Emergence of Biosecurity and Artificial Intelligence as a Convergent Public Policy Issue \u201dBioSocieties(forthcoming)."},{"key":"e_1_2_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/14065.003.0014"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_19_1","volume-title":"The Making of the Atomic Bomb","author":"Rhodes R.","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_20_1","unstructured":"Wolfet al. \u201cFilling the Network Gap in Research Ethics \u201d38."}],"container-title":["Hastings Center Report"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hast.70088","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/hast.70088","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hast.70088","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T14:37:12Z","timestamp":1787150232000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/hast.70088"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/hast.70088"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hast.70088","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0093-0334","1552-146X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0093-0334","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-146X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-07-20","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}