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This latter group provides a unique opportunity to investigate associations between cortical morphology and phonological decoding deficits in individuals without attendant reading comprehension deficits. We predicted widespread reductions in gray matter thickness and brain size in temporal and frontal regions in poor readers, and more focal differences in brain morphology in resilient readers. Typical asymmetry of gray matter thickness in the temporo\u2010parietal region was reduced in both poor and resilient readers. Poor readers also exhibited smaller brain sizes in the right inferior frontal region than both proficient and resilient readers. Altered asymmetry in the temporo\u2010parietal region may therefore be associated with poor phonological decoding and impaired text comprehension may be associated with altered frontal morphology. Resilient readers show relatively focal behavioral differences from typical readers, so it is interesting that they show reliable differences in brain morphology. Hum Brain Mapp, 2011. \u00a9 2010 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.21101","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,26]],"date-time":"2011-04-26T14:28:43Z","timestamp":1303828123000},"page":"1194-1205","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Reading skill is related to individual differences in brain structure in college students"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Suzanne E.","family":"Welcome","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Chiarello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul M.","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth R.","family":"Sowell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/brln.1997.1825"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2002.1081"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000134673.95020.EE"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.56.6.781"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/42.750253"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088307380401900407"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0193(1999)7:1<15::AID-HBM2>3.0.CO;2-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/089892902320474535"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2006.04.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ChiarelloC WelcomeSE HaldermanLK JulagayJ OttoR LeonardCM(2006b):Individual differences in lexical processing and cerebral asymmetries. 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