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In this study, an event\u2010related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) paradigm was used to specify brain regions involved in SPC. The results demonstrated that SPC was associated with significant changes in activity of several regions, notably, the left amygdala, the left hippocampus, the bilateral thalamus, the bilateral medial globus pallidus, the bilateral cerebellum, the bilateral premotor cortex, and the bilateral middle frontal gyrus. This is a first effort to use fMRI to examine the effects of SPC on brain activation. Our data suggest that there is a distributed network of structures involved in SPC including both cortical and subcortical regions, therefore add to our understanding of the neural mechanisms underlying the ability to associative learning. <jats:italic>Hum Brain Mapp 35:1297\u20131304, 2014<\/jats:italic>. \u00a9 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22253","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,1]],"date-time":"2013-03-01T20:03:58Z","timestamp":1362168238000},"page":"1297-1304","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Neural correlates of sensory preconditioning: A preliminary fMRI investigation"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Tao","family":"Yu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Medical Psychology and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Tuebingen, 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