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In the association effect, activity in the perisylvian structures including the bilateral inferior frontal gyrus, the left middle temporal gyrus, and the supramarginal gyrus was correlated. However, little is known about the brain regions related to the effect of imagery word under the preconscious condition. Forty word pairs for high (HA)\u2010, low (LA)\u2010, and nonassociation (NA), nonword (NW) conditions were presented. Each 40 association word pairs (HA and LA) included 20 high (HI) and 20 low (LI) imagery prime stimuli, using a visually presented lexical decision task. A trial consisted of 30 ms prime, 30 ms mask, 500 ms probe, and 2\u20138 s stimulus onset asynchrony. Brain activation was measured using functional magnetic resonance imaging during word discrimination. Behavioral data indicated that the shortest response time (RT) was given for HA words, followed by LA and NA, and NW showed the longest RT (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.01). RT was faster in HI than LI within HA, but not LA conditions (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.01). Functional neuroimaging showed that differential brain regions for high imagery (HI) and low imagery (LI) words within low prime\u2010target word association were observed in the left precuneus, left posterior cingulate gyrus, and right cuneal cortex. The present findings demonstrate that the effect of the degree of imagery on semantic priming occurs during the early stage of language processing, indicating an \u201cautomatic imagery priming effect.\u201d Our paradigm may be useful to explore semantic deficit related to imagery in various psychiatric disorders. <jats:italic>Hum Brain Mapp 35:4795\u20134804, 2014<\/jats:italic>. \u00a9 <jats:bold>2014 The Authors. Human Brain Mapping Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:bold><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22512","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,1]],"date-time":"2014-04-01T16:19:48Z","timestamp":1396369188000},"page":"4795-4804","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The effect of word imagery on priming effect under a preconscious condition: An fMRI study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Jong\u2010Sun","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Medical Science and Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeewook","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Daejeon St. Mary's Hospital, Catholic University Daejeon Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jae Hyun","family":"Yoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Medical Science and Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Minjung","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Chungbuk National University Cheongju Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seungbok","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Chungbuk National University Cheongju Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ji\u2010Woong","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Konyang University Hospital and Konyang University Daejeon Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bumseok","family":"Jeong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Medical Science and Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2006.10.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/0898929054021102"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/MC.36.4.849"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","first-page":"189","volume-title":"Cognition and the symbolic processes","author":"Bransford JD","year":"1974"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/08989290051137585"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-934X(87)90060-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","first-page":"66","article-title":"The neural correlates of the retrieval of previously acquired information during top\u2010down control","volume":"3","author":"Choi JW","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychiatry Investig"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.82.6.407"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/brln.1994.1012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.15.5.824"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1992.75.2.483"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-6410(99)00029-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(03)00145-3"},{"volume-title":"Structured Clinical Interview for DSM\u2010IV Axis I Disorders, Non\u2010patient Edition. 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