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Such an orthographic word lexicon is posited by cognitive dual\u2010route theories of reading and spelling. In the scanner, participants performed a spelling task in which they had to indicate if a visually presented letter is present in the written form of an auditorily presented word. The main experimental manipulation distinguished between an orthographic word spelling condition in which correct spelling decisions had to be based on orthographic whole\u2010word representations, a word spelling condition in which reliance on orthographic whole\u2010word representations was optional and a phonological pseudoword spelling condition in which no reliance on such representations was possible. To evaluate spelling\u2010specific activations the spelling conditions were contrasted with control conditions that also presented auditory words and pseudowords, but participants had to indicate if a visually presented letter corresponded to the gender of the speaker. We identified a left vOT cluster activated for the critical orthographic word spelling condition relative to both the control condition and the phonological pseudoword spelling condition. Our results suggest that activation of left vOT during spelling can be attributed to the retrieval of orthographic whole\u2010word representations and, thus, support the position that the left vOT potentially represents the neuronal equivalent of the cognitive orthographic word lexicon. <jats:italic>Hum Brain Mapp, 36:1393\u20131406, 2015<\/jats:italic>. \u00a9 <jats:bold>2014 The Authors Human Brain Mapping Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:bold><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22709","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,13]],"date-time":"2014-12-13T00:40:38Z","timestamp":1418431238000},"page":"1393-1406","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Accessing orthographic representations from speech: The role of left ventral occipitotemporal cortex in spelling"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1043-5329","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philipp","family":"Ludersdorfer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience University of Salzburg Salzburg Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Kronbichler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience University of Salzburg Salzburg Austria"},{"name":"Neuroscience Institute Christian\u2010Doppler\u2010Clinic, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heinz","family":"Wimmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience University of Salzburg Salzburg Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.07.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"304","article-title":"Neural substrates of sublexical spelling","volume":"9","author":"Beeson PM","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1198"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhp055"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/46035"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2005.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","first-page":"497","article-title":"Region of interest analysis using the MarsBar toolbox for SPM 99","volume":"16","author":"Brett M","year":"2002","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.10.044"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1027\/1618-3169\/a000123"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awf094"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02724980443000007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","first-page":"535","volume-title":"Attention and Performance, VI","author":"Coltheart M","year":"1977"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.108.1.204"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2011.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200203040-00015"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2005.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","unstructured":"DejerineJJ(1892): Contribution \u00e0 l'\u00e9tude anatomo\u2010pathologique et clinique des diff\u00e9rentes vari\u00e9t\u00e9s de c\u00e9cit\u00e9 verbale. 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