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However, the precise nature and specificity of this atypical emotional processing is not well understood, including its relation to moral judgment. To further our understanding of the pattern of neural response to perceiving and evaluating morally\u2010laden behavior, this study included 155 criminal male offenders with various level of psychopathy, as assessed with the Psychopathy Check List\u2010Revised. Participants were scanned while viewing short clips depicting interactions between two individuals resulting in either interpersonal harm or interpersonal assistance. After viewing each clip, they were asked to identify the emotions of the protagonists. Inmates with high levels of psychopathy were more accurate than controls in successfully identifying the emotion of the recipient of both helpful and harmful actions. Significant hemodynamic differences were detected in the posterior superior temporal sulcus, amygdala, insula, ventral striatum, and prefrontal cortex when individuals with high psychopathy viewed negative versus positive scenarios moral scenarios and when they evaluated the emotional responses of the protagonists. These findings suggest that socioemotional processing abnormalities in psychopathy may be somewhat more complicated than merely a general or specific emotional deficit. Rather, situation\u2010specific evaluations of the mental states of others, in conjunction with sensitivity to the nature of the other (victim vs. perpetrator), modulate attention to emotion\u2010related cues. Such atypical processing likely impacts moral decision\u2010making and behavior in psychopaths.\n                    <jats:italic>Hum Brain Mapp 36:2015\u20132026, 2015<\/jats:italic>\n                    . \u00a9\n                    <jats:bold>2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:bold>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22752","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,30]],"date-time":"2015-01-30T12:21:37Z","timestamp":1422620497000},"page":"2015-2026","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["Socioemotional processing of morally\u2010laden behavior and their consequences on others in forensic psychopaths"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Jean","family":"Decety","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 5848 S., University Avenue Chicago Illinois"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 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