{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T11:16:38Z","timestamp":1778930198335,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,29]],"date-time":"2015-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1443484800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"2012 NARSAD Young Investigator Award","award":["K23 MH093684"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K23 MH093684"]}]},{"name":"2012 NARSAD Young Investigator Award","award":["and RO1 DA011723"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["and RO1 DA011723"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Human Brain Mapping"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    In anorexia nervosa, problems with social relationships contribute to illness, and improvements in social support are associated with recovery. Using the multiround trust game and 3T MRI, we compare neural responses in a social relationship in three groups of women: women with anorexia nervosa, women in long\u2010term weight recovery from anorexia nervosa, and healthy comparison women. Surrogate markers related to social signals in the game were computed each round to assess whether the relationship was improving (benevolence) or deteriorating (malevolence) for each subject. Compared with healthy women, neural responses to benevolence were diminished in the precuneus and right angular gyrus in both currently\u2010ill and weight\u2010recovered subjects with anorexia, but neural responses to malevolence differed in the left fusiform only in currently\u2010ill subjects. Next, using a whole\u2010brain regression, we identified an office assessment, the positive personalizing bias, that was inversely correlated with neural activity in the occipital lobe, the precuneus and posterior cingulate, the bilateral temporoparietal junctions, and dorsal anterior cingulate, during benevolence for all groups of subjects. The positive personalizing bias is a self\u2010report measure that assesses the degree with which a person attributes positive experiences to other people. These data suggest that problems in perceiving kindness may be a consistent trait related to the development of anorexia nervosa, whereas recognizing malevolence may be related to recovery. Future work on social brain function, in both healthy and psychiatric populations, should consider positive personalizing biases as a possible marker of neural differences related to kindness perception.\n                    <jats:italic>Hum Brain Mapp 36:5207\u20135219, 2015<\/jats:italic>\n                    . \u00a9\n                    <jats:bold>2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:bold>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.23005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,29]],"date-time":"2015-09-29T08:13:42Z","timestamp":1443514422000},"page":"5207-5219","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Neural responses to kindness and malevolence differ in illness and recovery in women with anorexia nervosa"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Carrie J.","family":"McAdams","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Texas at Southwestern Medical School Dallas Texas"},{"name":"Psychiatry, Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital of Dallas Dallas Texas"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Terry","family":"Lohrenz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Virginia Tech Carilion Research Institute, Virginia Tech Roanoke Virginia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P. Read","family":"Montague","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Virginia Tech Carilion Research Institute, Virginia Tech Roanoke Virginia"},{"name":"Computational Psychiatry Unit, Virginia Tech Roanoke Virginia"},{"name":"Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, University College London London United Kingdom"},{"name":"Department of Physics Virginia Tech Blacksburg Virginia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11013-004-1063-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Management of eating disorders","author":"Berkman ND","year":"2006","journal-title":"Evid Rep Technol Assess (Full 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