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We performed an original blunt microdissection of 10 hemispheres with the exposition of locoregional short fibers and six long\u2010range fascicles involved in language elaboration. Special attention was addressed to the analysis of termination sites and anatomical relationships between long\u2010 and short\u2010range fascicles. We correlated these anatomical findings with a topographical analysis of 93 functional responses located at the terminal sites of the language bundles, collected by direct electrical stimulation in 108 right\u2010handers. The locations of phonological and semantic paraphasias, verbal apraxia, speech arrest, pure anomia, and alexia were statistically analyzed, and the respective barycenters were computed in the MNI space. We found that terminations of main language bundles and functional responses have a wider distribution in respect to the classical definition of language territories. Our analysis showed that dorsal and ventral streams have a similar anatomical layer organization. These pathways are parallel and relatively segregated over their subcortical course while their terminal fibers are strictly overlapped at the cortical level. Finally, the anatomical features of the U\u2010fibers suggested a role of locoregional integration between the phonological, semantic, and executive subnetworks of language, in particular within the inferoventral frontal lobe and the temporoparietal junction, which revealed to be the main criss\u2010cross regions between the dorsal and ventral pathways. <jats:italic>Hum Brain Mapp 37:3858\u20133872, 2016<\/jats:italic>. \u00a9 <jats:bold>2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:bold><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.23281","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,3]],"date-time":"2016-06-03T13:50:58Z","timestamp":1464961858000},"page":"3858-3872","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":87,"title":["Structural and functional integration between dorsal and ventral language streams as revealed by blunt dissection and direct electrical stimulation"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Silvio","family":"Sarubbo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Neurosciences \u201cS. 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