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Previous neuroimaging studies have shown that speakers are sensitive to degrees of morphological complexity. Two\u2010step derived complex words (<jats:italic>bridging<\/jats:italic> through <jats:italic>bridge<jats:sub>N<\/jats:sub><\/jats:italic>\u2009&gt;\u2009<jats:italic>bridge<jats:sub>V<\/jats:sub><\/jats:italic>\u2009&gt;\u2009<jats:italic>bridging<\/jats:italic>) led to more enhanced activation in the left inferior frontal gyrus than their 1\u2010step derived counterparts (<jats:italic>running<\/jats:italic> through <jats:italic>run<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>V<\/jats:sub>\u2009&gt;\u2009<jats:italic>running<\/jats:italic>). However, it remains unclear whether sensitivity to degrees of morphological complexity extends to pseudowords. If this were the case, it would indicate that abstract knowledge of morphological structure is independent of lexicality. We addressed this question by investigating the processing of two sets of pseudowords in German. Both sets contained morphologically viable two\u2010step derived pseudowords differing in the number of derivational steps required to access an existing lexical representation and therefore the degree of structural analysis expected during processing. Using a 2 \u00d7 2 factorial design, we found lexicality effects to be distinct from processing signatures relating to structural analysis in pseudowords. Semantically\u2010driven processes such as lexical search showed a more frontal distribution while combinatorial processes related to structural analysis engaged more parietal parts of the network. Specifically, more complex pseudowords showed increased activation in parietal regions (right superior parietal lobe and left precuneus) relative to pseudowords that required less structural analysis to arrive at an existing lexical representation. As the two sets were matched on cohort size and surface form, these results highlight the role of internal levels of morphological structure even in forms that do not possess a lexical representation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.23975","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,2]],"date-time":"2018-03-02T13:46:41Z","timestamp":1519998401000},"page":"2317-2328","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["The neural correlates of morphological complexity processing: Detecting structure in pseudowords"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2009-3278","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Swetlana","family":"Schuster","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Linguistics, Philology &amp; Phonetics University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mathias","family":"Scharinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Phonetics Research Group, Department of German Linguistics &amp; Marburg Center for Mind, Brain and Behavior \u2010 MCMBB Philipps\u2010Universit\u00e4t Marburg Marburg Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Colin","family":"Brooks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Linguistics, Philology &amp; Phonetics University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aditi","family":"Lahiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Linguistics, Philology &amp; Phonetics University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gesa","family":"Hartwigsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Group Modulation of Language Networks, Department of Neuropsychology Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","unstructured":"Baayen R. 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