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The disproportionate amount of crime committed by psychopaths has severe emotional and economic impacts on society. Here we examine the neural correlates associated with psychopathy to improve early assessment and perhaps inform treatments for this condition. Previous resting\u2010state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies in psychopathy have primarily focused on regions of interest. This study examines whole\u2010brain functional connectivity and its association to psychopathic traits. Psychopathy was hypothesized to be characterized by aberrant functional network connectivity (FNC) in several limbic\/paralimbic networks. Group\u2010independent component and regression analyses were applied to a data set of resting\u2010state fMRI from 985 incarcerated adult males. We identified resting\u2010state networks (RSNs), estimated FNC between RSNs, and tested their association to psychopathy factors and total summary scores (Factor 1, interpersonal\/affective; Factor 2, lifestyle\/antisocial). Factor 1 scores showed both increased and reduced functional connectivity between RSNs from seven brain domains (sensorimotor, cerebellar, visual, salience, default mode, executive control, and attentional). Consistent with hypotheses, RSNs from the paralimbic system\u2014insula, anterior and posterior cingulate cortex, amygdala, orbital frontal cortex, and superior temporal gyrus\u2014were related to Factor 1 scores. No significant FNC associations were found with Factor 2 and total PCL\u2010R scores. In summary, results suggest that the affective and interpersonal symptoms of psychopathy (Factor 1) are associated with aberrant connectivity in multiple brain networks, including paralimbic regions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.24028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,2]],"date-time":"2018-03-02T13:48:43Z","timestamp":1519998523000},"page":"2624-2634","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"title":["Aberrant functional network connectivity in psychopathy from a large (<i>N<\/i>\u00a0=\u00a0985) forensic sample"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8465-4543","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Flor A.","family":"Espinoza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Mind Research Network Albuquerque New Mexico 87106"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9404-0924","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Victor 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87106"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean","family":"Decety","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Psychology and Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience University of Chicago Chicago Illinois"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Srinivas","family":"Rachakonda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Mind Research Network Albuquerque New Mexico 87106"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eswar","family":"Damaraju","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Mind Research Network Albuquerque New Mexico 87106"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3602-5109","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Barnaly","family":"Rashid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Mind Research Network Albuquerque New Mexico 87106"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robyn 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