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Although several psychopathological disorders have been associated with overall cerebellar dysfunction, it remains unclear whether different regions of the cerebellum contribute uniquely to psychopathology. Accordingly, we compared seed\u2010based resting\u2010state functional connectivity of the anterior cerebellum (lobule IV\u2013V), of the posterior cerebellum (Crus I), and of the anterior vermis across posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD;\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200965), its dissociative subtype (PTSD\u2009+\u2009DS;\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200937), and non\u2010trauma\u2010exposed healthy controls (HC;\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200947). Here, we observed\n                    <jats:italic>decreased<\/jats:italic>\n                    functional connectivity of the anterior cerebellum and anterior vermis with brain regions involved in somatosensory processing, multisensory integration, and bodily self\u2010consciousness (temporo\u2010parietal junction, postcentral gyrus, and superior parietal lobule) in PTSD\u2009+\u2009DS as compared to PTSD and HC. Moreover, the PTSD\u2009+\u2009DS group showed\n                    <jats:italic>increased<\/jats:italic>\n                    functional connectivity of the posterior cerebellum with cortical areas related to emotion regulation (ventromedial prefrontal and orbito\u2010frontal cortex, subgenual anterior cingulum) as compared to PTSD. By contrast, PTSD showed\n                    <jats:italic>increased<\/jats:italic>\n                    functional connectivity of the anterior cerebellum with cortical areas associated with visual processing (fusiform gyrus), interoceptive awareness (posterior insula), memory retrieval, and contextual processing (hippocampus) as compared to HC. Finally, we observed\n                    <jats:italic>decreased<\/jats:italic>\n                    functional connectivity between the posterior cerebellum and prefrontal regions involved in emotion regulation, in PTSD as compared to HC. These findings not only highlight the crucial role of each cerebellar region examined in the psychopathology of PTSD but also reveal unique alterations in functional connectivity distinguishing the dissociative subtype of PTSD versus PTSD.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.24081","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,18]],"date-time":"2018-04-18T01:17:56Z","timestamp":1524014276000},"page":"3354-3374","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":106,"title":["The cerebellum after trauma: Resting\u2010state functional connectivity of the cerebellum in posttraumatic stress disorder and its dissociative subtype"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3914-7363","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniela","family":"Rabellino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Western Ontario London Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Imaging Division Lawson Health Research Institute London Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Densmore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Western Ontario London Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Imaging Division Lawson Health Research Institute London Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean","family":"Th\u00e9berge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Western Ontario London Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Imaging Division Lawson Health Research Institute London Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Department of Medical Biophysics University of Western Ontario London Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margaret C.","family":"McKinnon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mood Disorders Program, St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences McMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Homewood Research Institute Guelph Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3758-1393","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruth A.","family":"Lanius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Western Ontario London Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Imaging Division Lawson Health Research Institute London Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"APA","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-59749-2_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.06.059"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.07.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bht291"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0087013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579415000942"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(02)00541-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-79948-3_354"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490080106"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.09.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(03)00525-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024465317902"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","volume-title":"Multiscale dissociation inventory professional manual","author":"Briere J.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2660-12.2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejtd.2017.03.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2008.07.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-015-0758-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn894"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2555"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","volume-title":"Structured clinical interview for DSM\u2010IV\u2010TR axis I disorders, patient edition (SCID\u2010I\/P, 11\/2002 revision) for DSMIV","author":"First M. 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