{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T03:46:20Z","timestamp":1783309580086,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,4]],"date-time":"2019-10-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1570147200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,4]],"date-time":"2019-10-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1570147200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000090","name":"Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["W81XWH\u201011\u20102\u20100132"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W81XWH\u201011\u20102\u20100132"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000090","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Human Brain Mapping"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Post\u2010traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a debilitating condition that may develop after experiencing a traumatic event. Combat exposure increases an individual's chance of developing PTSD, making veterans especially susceptible to the disorder. PTSD is characterized by dysregulated emotional networks, memory deficits, and a hyperattentive response to perceived threatening stimuli. Recently, there have been a number of imaging studies that show structural and functional abnormalities associated with PTSD; however, there have been few studies utilizing electroencephalography (EEG). The goal of this study was to characterize **EEG brain dynamics in individuals with PTSD, in order to better understand the neurophysiological underpinnings of some of the salient features of PTSD, such as threat\u2010processing bias. Veterans of Operation Enduring Freedom\/Iraqi Freedom completed an implicit visual threat semantic memory recognition task with stimuli that varied on both category (animals, items, nature, and people) and feature (threatening and nonthreatening) membership, including trauma\u2010related stimuli. Combat veterans with PTSD had slower reaction times for the threatening stimuli relative to the combat veterans without PTSD (VETC). There were trauma\u2010specific effects in frontal regions, with theta band EEG power reductions for the threatening combat scenes in the PTSD patients compared to the VETC group. Additionally, a moderate negative correlation was observed between trauma\u2010specific frontal theta power and hyperarousal symptoms as measured by clinically administered PTSD scale. These findings complement and extend current models of cortico\u2010limbic dysfunction in PTSD. The moderate negative correlation between frontal theta power and hyperarousal endorsements suggests the utility of these measures as therapeutic markers of symptomatology in PTSD patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.24800","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,4]],"date-time":"2019-10-04T09:48:42Z","timestamp":1570182522000},"page":"218-229","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Neurophysiology of threat processing bias in combat\u2010related post\u2010traumatic stress disorder"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8059-8847","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bambi L.","family":"DeLaRosa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences The University of Texas at Dallas  Dallas Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey S.","family":"Spence","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences The University of Texas at Dallas  Dallas Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nyaz","family":"Didehbani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences The University of Texas at Dallas  Dallas Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gail D.","family":"Tillman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences The University of Texas at Dallas  Dallas Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael A.","family":"Motes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences The University of Texas at Dallas  Dallas Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Bass","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences The University of Texas at Dallas  Dallas Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael A.","family":"Kraut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences The University of Texas at Dallas  Dallas Texas"},{"name":"Department of Radiology The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine  Baltimore Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"John","family":"Hart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences The University of Texas at Dallas  Dallas Texas"},{"name":"Department of Neurology and Neurotherapeutics The University of Texas Southwestern, Medical Center  Dallas Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2648"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(98)00296-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.133.1.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2007.10.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/0898929053279469"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(96)00069-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1995.7.6.1129"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674371405900905"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1173"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","first-page":"7","volume-title":"Clinician\u2010administered PTSD scale (CAPS)","author":"Blake D.","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.116.3.448"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2011.05.041"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490100409"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(99)00030-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.1995.tb00806.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1099745"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22039"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20037"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5754-12.2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2014.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2014.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2013.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2014.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2003.10.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2015.06.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.13-09-03839.1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/29542"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139626767.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(99)00123-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2010.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2007.07030504"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.7.2.336"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2012.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291711001565"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2979"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(94)00331-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","article-title":"Structured clinical interview for the DSM (SCID)","author":"First M. B.","year":"1995","journal-title":"The Encyclopedia of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","first-page":"134","volume-title":"Comprehensive handbook of psychological assessment","author":"First M. B.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2009.11.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2011.08.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2014.02.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2011.00236"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/1557"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01330-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/71152"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2015.06.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2007.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2011.00044"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-8986.3720163"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-8986.3740523"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.617"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e3182532312"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.03.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_58_1","unstructured":"Lang P. J. Bradley M. M. &Cuthbert B. N.(2008). International affective picture system (IAPS): Affective ratings of pictures and instruction manual.Technical Report A\u20108."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_59_1","volume-title":"The emotional brain: The mysterious underpinnings of emotional life","author":"LeDoux J.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(93)90110-H"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2013.06.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2003.tb07088.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2006.04.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Monk C. S. Telzer E. H. Mogg K. Bradley B. P. Mai X. Louro H. \u2026Ernst M.(2008).Amygdala and ventrolateral prefrontal cortex activation to masked angry faces in children and adolescents with generalized anxiety disorder.","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.65.5.568"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3427-13.2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_66_1","first-page":"11","article-title":"Structural and functional brain changes in posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"65","author":"Nutt D. J.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0030440"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2019.18101160"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3339"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.92.1.59"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2013.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.07.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2005.07.049"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.167.5.476"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2008.150284"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2005.02.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0637-10.2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/2237-6089-2015-0072"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.8.922"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_82_1","volume-title":"Cognitive psychology and emotional disorders","author":"Williams J. M. G.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1139597"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2010.07.040"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22133"}],"container-title":["Human Brain Mapping"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hbm.24800","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/hbm.24800","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hbm.24800","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hbm.24800","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,5]],"date-time":"2023-09-05T17:45:39Z","timestamp":1693935939000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/hbm.24800"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,4]]},"references-count":84,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/hbm.24800"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hbm.24800","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1065-9471","1097-0193"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1065-9471","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0193","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-05-02","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-09-08","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-10-04","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}