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Past studies have established Zwicker tone (ZT) illusions as a good human model for acute tinnitus. ZT illusions are perceived following the presentation of a notched noise stimulus, that is, broadband noise with a narrow band\u2010stop filter (notch). In the current study, we compared the neural correlates of the reliable perception of a ZT illusion to that which is not. We observed changes in evoked and total theta power in wide\u2010spread regions of the brain particularly in the temporal\u2010parietal junction, pregenual anterior cingulate cortex\/ventromedial prefrontal cortex (pgACC\/vmPFC), parahippocampus during perception of the ZT illusion. Furthermore, we observe that increased theta power significantly predicts a gradual positive change in the intensity of the ZT illusion. Such changes may suggest a malfunction of the sensory gating system that enables habituation to redundant stimuli and suppresses hyperactivity. It could also suggest a successful retrieval of the memory of the missing frequencies, resulting in their conscious perception indicating the role of higher\u2010order processing in the mechanism of action of ZT illusions. To establish a more concrete relationship between ZT illusion and chronic tinnitus, future longitudinal studies following up a much larger sample of participants who reliably perceive a ZT illusion to see if they develop tinnitus at a later stage is essential. This could inform us if the ZT illusion may be a precursor to chronic tinnitus.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.24914","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,10]],"date-time":"2020-03-10T11:02:37Z","timestamp":1583838157000},"page":"1819-1832","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Investigating functional changes in the brain to intermittently induced auditory illusions and its relevance to chronic tinnitus"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1904-0603","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anusha","family":"Mohan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Brain Health Institute &amp; Institute of Neuroscience Trinity College Dublin  Dublin Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neil","family":"Bhamoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lab for Clinical &amp; Integrative Neuroscience, School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences The University of Texas at Dallas  Dallas Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan S.","family":"Riquelme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lab for Clinical &amp; Integrative Neuroscience, School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences The University of Texas at Dallas  Dallas Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samantha","family":"Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lab for Clinical &amp; Integrative Neuroscience, School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences The University of Texas at Dallas  Dallas Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arnaud","family":"Norena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Sensory and Cognitive Neuroscience Aix\u2010Marseille University  Marseille France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sven","family":"Vanneste","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Brain Health Institute &amp; Institute of Neuroscience Trinity College Dublin  Dublin Ireland"},{"name":"Lab for Clinical &amp; Integrative Neuroscience, School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences The University of Texas at Dallas  Dallas Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(05)50004-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2003.09.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn756"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.10.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4081\/audiores.2018.214"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2013.00021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2019.00053"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","first-page":"345647","article-title":"Altered interhemispheric functional coordination in chronic tinnitus patients","volume":"2015","author":"Chen Y.\u2010C.","year":"2015","journal-title":"BioMed Research International"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/436713"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9609.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00331","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.331","article-title":"The neural correlates of subjectively perceived and passively matched loudness perception in auditory phantom perception","volume":"5","author":"De Ridder D.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain and Behavior: A Cognitive Neuroscience Perspective"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1018466108"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03655230600895580"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2014.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2015.00124"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.03.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","volume-title":"Neural correlates of phantom auditory perception","author":"DeGuzman P. 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