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The patient was shown images of faces appearing at a frequency of 6 Hz, which elicits neural responses at this exact frequency. Response quantification at this frequency allowed to objectively relate the neural activity measured inside and outside the brain. The patient exhibited typical 6 Hz responses on the scalp at the right occipitotemporal sites. Moreover, there was a clear spatial correspondence between these scalp responses and intracerebral signals in the right lateral inferior occipital gyrus, both in amplitude and in phase. Nevertheless, the signal measured on the scalp and inside the brain at nearby locations showed a 10\u2010fold difference in amplitude due to electrical insulation from the head. To further quantify the relationship between the scalp and intracerebral recordings, we used an approach correlating time\u2010varying signals at the stimulation frequency across scalp and intracerebral channels. This analysis revealed a focused and right\u2010lateralized correspondence between the scalp and intracerebral recordings that were specific to the face stimulation is more broadly distributed in various control situations. These results demonstrate the interest of a frequency tagging approach in characterizing the electrical propagation from brain sources to scalp EEG sensors and in identifying the cortical sources of brain functions from these recordings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.24952","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T04:35:59Z","timestamp":1585715759000},"page":"2373-2388","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Fast periodic visual stimulation to highlight the relationship between human intracerebral recordings and scalp electroencephalography"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8917-4346","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Corentin","family":"Jacques","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychological Sciences Research Institute and Institute of Neuroscience Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain)  Louvain\u2010la\u2010Neuve Belgium"},{"name":"Center for Developmental Psychiatry Department of Neurosciences  KULeuven Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacques","family":"Jonas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine, CNRS, CRAN, F\u201054000  Nancy France"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine, CHRU\u2010Nancy, Service de Neurologie, F\u201054000  Nancy France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louis","family":"Maillard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine, CNRS, CRAN, F\u201054000  Nancy France"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine, CHRU\u2010Nancy, Service de Neurologie, F\u201054000  Nancy France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sophie","family":"Colnat\u2010Coulbois","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine, CNRS, CRAN, F\u201054000  Nancy France"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine, CHRU\u2010Nancy, Service de Neurochirurgie, F\u201054000  Nancy France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Rossion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychological Sciences Research Institute and Institute of Neuroscience Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain)  Louvain\u2010la\u2010Neuve Belgium"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine, CNRS, CRAN, F\u201054000  Nancy France"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine, CHRU\u2010Nancy, Service de Neurologie, F\u201054000  Nancy France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurent","family":"Koessler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine, CNRS, CRAN, F\u201054000  Nancy France"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine, CHRU\u2010Nancy, Service de Neurologie, F\u201054000  Nancy France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/153360a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/57.4.355"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.57.4.435"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/9.5.415"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2013.08.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhm140"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(02)00586-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-64142-7.00040-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0337630100"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/epi4.12318"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12511"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.04.185"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","first-page":"2p","article-title":"A summation technique for detecting small signals in a large irregular background","volume":"115","author":"Dawson G. 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