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We explored how reading abilities in individuals with brain tumors evolve during and after surgery for a brain tumor, and we studied the reading performance in a sample of 33 individuals in a 4\u2010month follow\u2010up after surgery. Impaired reading performance was seen pre\u2010surgery in 7 individuals with brain tumors, intra\u2010surgery in 18 individuals, at immediate post\u2010surgery testing in 26 individuals, and at follow\u2010up in 5 individuals. We classified their reading disorders according to operational criteria for either phonological or surface dyslexia. Neuroimaging results are discussed within the theoretical framework of the dual\u2010route model of reading. Lesion\u2010mask subtraction analyses revealed that areas selectively related with phonological dyslexia were located\u2014along with the left hemisphere dorsal stream\u2014in the Rolandic operculum, the inferior frontal gyrus, the precentral gyrus, the supramarginal gyrus, the insula (and\/or the underlying external capsule), and parts of the superior longitudinal fasciculus, whereas lesions related to surface dyslexia involved the ventral stream, that is, the left middle and inferior temporal gyrus and parts of the left inferior longitudinal fasciculus.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.25176","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,28]],"date-time":"2020-08-28T20:47:02Z","timestamp":1598647622000},"page":"5015-5031","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Phonological and surface dyslexia in individuals with brain tumors: Performance pre\u2010, intra\u2010, immediately post\u2010surgery and at follow\u2010up"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3135-2984","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Barbara","family":"Tomasino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Scientific Institute, IRCCS \"E. 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