{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T23:40:59Z","timestamp":1762299659121,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,5]],"date-time":"2021-02-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612483200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Cluster of Excellence EXC1077 Hearing4all","390895286"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Cluster of Excellence EXC1077 Hearing4all","390895286"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010570","name":"Nieders\u00e4chsisches Ministerium f\u00fcr Wissenschaft und Kultur","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PhD programme \u2018Signals; Cognition\u2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PhD programme \u2018Signals; Cognition\u2019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010570","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Human Brain Mapping"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Psychoacoustic research suggests that judgments of perceived loudness change differ significantly between sounds with continuous increases and decreases of acoustic intensity, often referred to as \u201cup\u2010ramps\u201d and \u201cdown\u2010ramps.\u201d The magnitude and direction of this difference, in turn, appears to depend on focused attention and the specific task performed by the listeners. This has led to the suspicion that cognitive processes play an important role in the development of the observed context effects. The present study addressed this issue by exploring neural correlates of context\u2010dependent loudness judgments. Normal hearing listeners continuously judged the loudness of complex\u2010tone sequences which slowly changed in level over time while auditory fMRI was performed. Regression models that included information either about presented sound levels or about individual loudness judgments were used to predict activation throughout the brain. Our psychoacoustical data confirmed robust effects of the direction of intensity change on loudness judgments. Specifically, stimuli were judged softer when following a down\u2010ramp, and louder in the context of an up\u2010ramp. Levels and loudness estimates significantly predicted activation in several brain areas, including auditory cortex. However, only activation in nonauditory regions was more accurately predicted by context\u2010dependent loudness estimates as compared with sound levels, particularly in the orbitofrontal cortex and medial temporal areas. These findings support the idea that cognitive aspects contribute to the generation of context effects with respect to continuous loudness judgments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.25325","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,8]],"date-time":"2021-02-08T06:37:05Z","timestamp":1612766225000},"page":"1742-1757","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Contextual effects on loudness judgments for sounds with continuous changes of intensity are reflected in nonauditory areas"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9263-2045","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oliver","family":"Behler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Physics and Cluster of Excellence \"Hearing4all\", Department of Medical Physics and Acoustics, Faculty VI Medicine and Health Sciences Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg  Oldenburg Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Uppenkamp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Physics and Cluster of Excellence \"Hearing4all\", Department of Medical Physics and Acoustics, Faculty VI Medicine and Health Sciences Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg  Oldenburg Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2001.tb03476.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-006-9002-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-29-09632.2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhm040"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2009.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.06.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1502902"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.400110"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","first-page":"339","article-title":"A comparison of loudness change in signals that continuously rise or fall in amplitude","volume":"89","author":"Can\u00e9vet G.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Acustica united with Acustica"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903630408"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","first-page":"378","article-title":"Dynamic loudness model (DLM) for normal and hearing\u2010impaired listeners","volume":"88","author":"Chalupper J.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Acustica united with Acustica"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apacoust.2005.10.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awn066"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2006.10.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2007.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.30.051606.094328"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/10.3.308"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2008.09.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(02)00901-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2007.10.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","first-page":"331","article-title":"A model of loudness applicable to time\u2010varying sounds","volume":"50","author":"Glasberg B. R.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of the Audio Engineering Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0112750"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1345697"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.10.072"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2004.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2012.02.067"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00309216"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.12.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nst141"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2003.08.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(99)01465-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1641"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/25862"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/19446"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15326969ECO1302_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0109216"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2014.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0050184"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-010-0011-8"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","first-page":"159","article-title":"Intensity dynamics and loudness change: A review of methods and perceptual processes","volume":"42","author":"Olsen K. N.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acoustics Australia"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/p7128"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2014.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018389"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1401.035"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2005.09.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.10.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4076(00)00030-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1401.038"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3813\/AAA.918287"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4320"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-012-0315-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2008.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.403999"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-9822(02)01356-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2006.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1896849"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_58_1","first-page":"623","article-title":"Loudness asymmetries for tones with increasing and decreasing levels using continuous and global ratings","volume":"93","author":"Susini P.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Acustica united with Acustica"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03212115"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2016.00183"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fncom.2015.00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2001.0978"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.30.051606.094334"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0005183"}],"container-title":["Human Brain Mapping"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hbm.25325","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/hbm.25325","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hbm.25325","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,28]],"date-time":"2023-08-28T05:14:01Z","timestamp":1693199641000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/hbm.25325"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,5]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,15]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/hbm.25325"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hbm.25325","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1065-9471","1097-0193"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1065-9471"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1097-0193"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-12-23","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-12-06","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-02-05","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}