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But is there less variety than we might suppose? In this study, we nudge one component into looking like another. Both the N170 and recognition potential (RP) are N1 components in response to familiar objects. However, the RP is often measured with a forward mask that ends at stimulus onset whereas the N170 is often measured with no masking at all. This study investigates how inter\u2010stimulus interval (ISI) may delay and distort the N170 into an RP by manipulating the temporal gap (ISI) between forward mask and target. The results revealed reverse relationships between the ISI on the one hand, and the N170 latency, single\u2010trial N1 jitter (an approximation of N1 width) and reaction time on the other hand. Importantly, we find that scalp topographies have a unique signature at the N1 peak across all conditions, from the longest gap (N170) to the shortest (RP). These findings prove that the mask\u2010delayed N1 is still the same N170, even under conditions that are normally associated with a different component like the RP. In general, our results suggest greater synthesis in the study of event related potential components.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.25716","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,17]],"date-time":"2021-11-17T05:29:03Z","timestamp":1637126943000},"page":"1214-1230","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Nudging the\n                    <scp>N170<\/scp>\n                    forward with prior stimulation\u2014Bridging the gap between\n                    <scp>N170<\/scp>\n                    and recognition potential"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1426-5232","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Canhuang","family":"Luo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Cognition and Brain Disorders The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University  Hangzhou China"},{"name":"Institute of Psychological Sciences Hangzhou Normal University  Hangzhou China"},{"name":"Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Research in Assessment of Cognitive Impairments  Hangzhou China"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, UPS, Centre de Recherche Cerveau et Cognition  Toulouse France"},{"name":"CerCo, CNRS UMR 5549  Toulouse France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0121-6172","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology  Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3611-7716","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rufin","family":"VanRullen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, UPS, Centre de Recherche Cerveau et Cognition  Toulouse France"},{"name":"CerCo, CNRS UMR 5549  Toulouse France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8549-8420","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ye","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Cognition and Brain Disorders The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University  Hangzhou China"},{"name":"Institute of Psychological Sciences Hangzhou Normal University  Hangzhou China"},{"name":"Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Research in Assessment of Cognitive Impairments  Hangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3101-1816","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carl Michael","family":"Gaspar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Cognition and Brain Disorders The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University  Hangzhou China"},{"name":"Institute of Psychological Sciences Hangzhou Normal University  Hangzhou China"},{"name":"Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Research in Assessment of Cognitive Impairments  Hangzhou China"},{"name":"Zayed University  Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193969"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2007.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bates D. 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