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One hundred and nine participants were randomly assigned into the LpSTS group, the DLPFC group, or the sham group. We used the transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) technique to selectively disrupt the functions of the corresponding targeted region, and observed its impacts on self\u2010prioritization effect based on the difference between the performance of the self\u2010matching task before and after the targeted stimulation. We analyzed both model\u2010free performance measures and HDDM\u2010based performance measures for the self\u2010matching task. The results showed that the inhibition of LpSTS could lead to reduced performance in processing self\u2010related stimuli, which establishes a causal role for the LpSTS in self\u2010related processing and provide direct evidence to support the SAN framework. However, the results of the DLPFC group from HDDM analysis were distinct from the results based on response efficiency. Our investigation further the understanding of the differentiated roles of key nodes in the SAN in supporting the self\u2010salience in information processing.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.25730","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,26]],"date-time":"2021-11-26T09:14:55Z","timestamp":1637918095000},"page":"1381-1393","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["The roles of the\n                    <scp>LpSTS<\/scp>\n                    and\n                    <scp>DLPFC<\/scp>\n                    in self\u2010prioritization: A transcranial magnetic stimulation study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Qiongdan","family":"Liang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences Tsinghua University  Beijing 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