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However, it is still a matter of debate about the underlying neural mechanism of VAS. In the present study, a modified visual 1\u2010back task was designed by using nonverbal stimuli and nonverbal responses, in which possible influences of target presence and position were considered to identify more pure VAS processing. A task\u2010driven functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) experiment was then performed, and 30 healthy adults participated in this study. Results of confirmatory and exploratory analyses consistently revealed that both dorsal attention network (DAN) and ventral attention network (VAN) were significantly activated during this visual simultaneous processing. In particular, more significant activation in the left superior parietal lobule (LSPL), as compared to that in the bilateral inferior frontal gyrus (IFGs), suggested a greater involvement of DAN in VAS\u2010related processing in contrast to VAN. In addition, it was also found that the activation in temporoparietal junctions (TPJs) were suppressed during multielement processing only in the target\u2010absent condition. The current results suggested the recruitment of LSPL in covert attentional shifts and top\u2010down control of VAS resources distribution during the rapid visual simultaneous processing, as well as the involvement of bilateral IFGs (especially RIFG) in both VAS processing and inhibitory control. The present findings might bring some enlightenments for diagnosis of the atypicality of attentional disorders and reading difficulties.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.25765","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,5]],"date-time":"2022-01-05T07:42:38Z","timestamp":1641368558000},"page":"1941-1954","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Involvement of the dorsal and ventral attention networks in\u00a0visual attention span"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5392-8094","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jing","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Learning and Cognition, School of Psychology Capital Normal University  Beijing 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