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Previous work has largely used univariate analysis to investigate the question, a technique that could potentially lead to the loss of fined\u2010grained information due to the procedure of averaging over neural responses. In a functional magnetic resonance imaging experiment, the present study examined different types of composition relations in Chinese phrases, using a 1\u2010back composition relation probe (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CRP<\/jats:styled-content>) task and a 1\u2010back word probe (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WP<\/jats:styled-content>) task. We first analyzed the data using the multivariate representation similarity analysis, which better captures the fine\u2010grained representational differences in the stimuli. The results showed that the left angular gyrus (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AG<\/jats:styled-content>) represents different types of composition relations in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CRP<\/jats:styled-content> task, but no brain areas were identified in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WP<\/jats:styled-content> task. We also conducted a traditional univariate analysis and found greater activations in the bilateral inferior frontal gyrus in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CRP<\/jats:styled-content> task relative to the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WP<\/jats:styled-content> task. We discuss the methodological and theoretical implications of our findings in the context of the larger language neural network identified in previous studies. Our findings highlight the role of left <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AG<\/jats:styled-content> in representing and distinguishing fine\u2010grained linguistic composition relations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.25781","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,22]],"date-time":"2022-01-22T12:29:24Z","timestamp":1642854564000},"page":"2204-2217","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["The role of left angular gyrus in the representation of linguistic composition relations"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8328-6128","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenjia","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Philosophy and Social Science Laboratory of Reading and Development in Children and Adolescents (South China Normal University) Ministry of Education  Guangzhou China"},{"name":"School of Psychology South China Normal University  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ming","family":"Xiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Linguistics University of Chicago  Chicago Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8726-169X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suiping","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Philosophy and Social Science Laboratory of Reading and Development in Children and Adolescents (South China Normal University) Ministry of Education  Guangzhou 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