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Overall, we\n                    <jats:italic>found high number<\/jats:italic>\n                    of genetically\u2010influenced functional (GIF) connections involving posterior to posterior brain regions (occipital\/temporal\/parietal) implicated in low\u2010level processes such as vision, perception, motion, categorization, dorsal\/ventral stream visuospatial, and long\u2010term memory processes, as well as\n                    <jats:italic>high number<\/jats:italic>\n                    across midline brain regions (cingulate) implicated in attentional processes, and emotional responses to pain. We found\n                    <jats:italic>low number<\/jats:italic>\n                    of GIF connections involving anterior to anterior\/posterior brain regions (frontofrontal &gt; frontoparietal, frontotemporal, frontooccipital) implicated in high\u2010level processes such as working memory, reasoning, emotional judgment, language, and action planning. We found\n                    <jats:italic>very low number<\/jats:italic>\n                    of GIF connections involving subcortical\/noncortical networks such as basal ganglia, thalamus, brainstem, and cerebellum. In terms of sex\u2010specific individual differences, individual differences in males were more genetically influenced while individual differences in females were more environmentally influenced in terms of the interplay of interactions of Task positive networks (brain regions involved in various task\u2010oriented processes and attending to and interacting with environment), extended Default Mode Network (a central brain hub for various processes such as internal monitoring, rumination, and evaluation of self and others), primary sensorimotor systems (vision, audition, somatosensory, and motor systems), and subcortical\/noncortical networks. There were &gt;8.5\u201019.1 times more GIF connections in males than females. These preliminary (young adult cohort\u2010specific) findings suggest that individual differences in the resting state brain may be more genetically influenced in males and more environmentally influenced in females; furthermore, standard approaches may suggest that it is more substantially nonadditive genetics, rather than additive genetics, which contribute to the differences in sex\u2010specific individual differences based on this young adult (male and female) specific cohort. Finally, considering the preliminary cohort\u2010specific results, based on standard approaches, environmental influences on individual differences may be substantially greater than that of genetics, for either sex, frontally and brain\u2010wide. [Correction added on 10 May 2023, after first online publication: added: functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Added: individual differences in, twice. Added statement between furthermore \u2026 based on standard approaches.]\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.25947","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,20]],"date-time":"2022-12-20T04:48:24Z","timestamp":1671511704000},"page":"5238-5293","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Genetic and environmental influence on resting state networks in young male and female adults: a cartographer mapping study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4742-7269","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arman P.","family":"Kulkarni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison  Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9497-2999","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gyujoon","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Physics University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison  Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2000-4028","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cole J.","family":"Cook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Physics University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison  Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6499-1251","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosaleena","family":"Mohanty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Clinical Geriatrics, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society Karolinska Institutet  Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akhil","family":"Guliani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison  Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5666-3239","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Veena A.","family":"Nair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison  Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0580-9875","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Barbara B.","family":"Bendlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison  Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4655-8523","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Meyerand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison  Madison Wisconsin USA"},{"name":"Department of Medical Physics University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison  Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1974-3125","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vivek","family":"Prabhakaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Physics University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison  Madison Wisconsin USA"},{"name":"Department of Computer Science University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison  Madison Wisconsin USA"},{"name":"Department of Medicine University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison  Madison Wisconsin USA"},{"name":"Department of Neurology University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison  Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of measurement and statistics","author":"Abdi H.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adhikari B. 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